Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 19 of 19 for “"ETEC"”.
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A Multiepitope Subunit Vaccine for Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli (ETEC) Expressing LT, STA, STB, and STX2E Toxins
<p>Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are the main cause of diarrhea in young animals (and humans). Neonatal and post-weaning diarrhea causes significant economic losses to swine and other livestock producers worldwide. Currently, there is no effective vaccine to protect young animals, such as …
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Investigations of enterotoxigenic E. Coli (ETEC) intestinal colonization in neonatal mice and human shedding of panchol, a new live attenuated oral cholera vaccine
… Vibrio cholerae and Enterotoxigenic E. Coli (ETEC) are enteropathogens that are global causes of cholera and traveler’s diarrhea which are responsible for millions of diarrhea cases every year. ETEC and cholera are primarily found in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, particularly in nations with …
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Interaction of enteroluminal neutrophils and the Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin b with porcine small intestine
… strains of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) attracted greater numbers of neutrophils into the lumen and wall of the intestine than did a nonenteropathogenic strain of E. coli. Ligated loops of small intestine in 8-week-old pigs were used in attempts to identify the attributes of ETEC …
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Effect of feeding fumaric or citric acid on weanling pig performance and selected intestinal digesta measurements at varying times postweaning
… with 10¹⁰ enterotoxigenic E. coli (0157:K88) (ETEC) at d 3, 7 and 14 postweaning. Organic acids had no measurable effect on intestinal pH, Cl- or VFA profile. ETEC challenge increased jejunum lactic acid concentration, lower colon VFA concentration and severity of scouring. Postweaning age …
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Impact of dietary fiber and exogenous carbohydrases in weaned pigs
… caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is an economically important disease in the swine industry. Previous results regarding the impact of soluble versus insoluble fiber on PWD in weaned pigs have been conflicting. This highlights the need to better understand the mechanisms by …
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Development of a Subunit Vaccine Against Bovine Diarrhea Caused by K99 Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus
… industry. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), particularly strains expressing K99 (F5) fimbriae and heat-stable type I (STa) enterotoxin is the predominant bacterial cause of diarrhea in calves; whereas bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) causes diarrhea and other illness to cattle at all …
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Screening for Pathogenic Escherichia Coli in the Chattahoochee River, Columbus, Georgia
… PCR protocol for the human, bovine, and avian ETEC. Our results show that most isolated <em>E. coli</em> strains are not 0157:H7 or ETEC. However, nested PCR specific for human enterotoxigenic <em>E. coli</em> amplified target sequences in some tested colonies, which may indicate humans as a …
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Plant-based Multicomponent Vaccines against Enteric Diseases
… cholera, rotavirus and enterotoxigenic E.coli (ETEC), we have constructed transgenic potato plants that synthesize the cholera toxin B and A2 subunits, the rotavirus enterotoxin NSP4 22 amino acid epitope and the ETEC fimbrial antigen CFA/L To use cholera toxin as a carrier molecule for delivery …
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Development and characterization of Shigella multiepitope fusion antigen (MEFA) for a broadly protective subunit vaccine against shigellosis with extended utility against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
… against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), which was referred to as ShecVax. Upon co-administration in mice, Shigella MEFA and MecVax synergistically induced robust antibody responses against both Shigella and ETEC antigens, with significant neutralization ability against bacterial …
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Immunomodulatory effects of whole yeast cells and capsicum in weanling pigs challenged with pathogenic escherichia coli
… the experiment. The pigs challenged with ETEC showed clear signs of infection, such as diarrhea and F18 E.coli at 5 days post-inoculation (DPI), while the control animals showed no signs of infection and had no detectable levels of F18 E. coli throughout the study. Both capsicum and whole …
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Characterization of E. coli strains from rural communities in the Vhembe District (Limpopo South Africa)
… using Colilert® Quanti-trays®/2000 method to detect the presence of Escherichia coli. Positive E. coli samples were further identified using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (m-PCR) to determine the pathogenic strains of E. coli. Transmission pathways were established using identified …
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Characterization, Stabilization and Formulation Design of IgG and Secretory IgA Monoclonal Antibody Candidates during Storage and Administration
… mAbs against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is examined with the idea that passive immunization by pathogen-specific immunoglobulins, by oral delivery to infants, is promising approach to provide “instant” protection against ETEC. Secretory IgA (sIgA) is of particular interest because …
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Development and Evaluation of a Multiplex Suspension Array Protocol for the Detection of Enteric Pathogens from Clinical Specimens
… 39% by bacteria and 2% by parasites. Timely detection and identification of the pathogens causing foodborne outbreaks is vital for the implementation of outbreak control strategies, allowing public health officials to prevent additional illnesses and maintain confidence in the food supply. …
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Disinfection of Foodborne Bacteria using the Contamination Sanitization Inspection and Disinfection (CSI-D) Device
… O157:H7; enterotoxigenic <em>E. coli</em> (ETEC) O78:H11;<em> S. enterica</em> serotypes Enteritidis, Newport, Typhimurium, and Javiana; and <em>L. monocytogenes </em>serotypes 1/2a, 1/2b, and 4b<em>.</em> Each bacterial strain was spread-plated on non-selective agar and exposed to …
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A Comparative Study of Hybrid and Internet-Based Educational Technology Course Modules
… enrolled in the Educational Technology course ETEC 2002L at the University of Arkansas had been exposed to both on-line modules and in-class instruction. The sample size for this study was 155. The results included 110 valid surveys completed by the students on paper. The data collected from …
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Dietary monoglyceride supplementation to support intestinal integrity and host defenses in health-challenged weanling pigs
Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2024-03-01 without embargo terms
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Pathogenesis and clinical significance of AIDA-I-positive E. coli in diarrhea of pigs
… multiplex polymerase chain reaction (M-PCR) for detection of the genes encoding the virulence factors F4, F5, F6, F18, F41, AIDA-I, EAE, STa, STb, LT, EAST1 and Stx2e. In this study, the prevalence of aidA gene among the 110 isolates was 8.2%, and the aidA gene was shown to be associated most …
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Die extrazelluläre Domäne der humanen Guanylatzyklase C und ihre Liganden: Rekombinante Expression, strukturelle Charakterisierung und Aktivitätsbestimmung
… bei der durch enterotoxigene Escherichia coli (ETEC) induzierten akuten sekretorischen Diarrhoe und die erst kürzlich gemachte Beobachtung, dass die Aktivierung von GC‑C durch ihre Liganden eine verminderte Inzidenz von kolorektalem Krebs nach sich zieht, machen GC-C zu einem vielversprechenden …
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Field and Greenhouse Studies of Phytoremediation with California Native Plants for Soil Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons, PAHs, PCBs, Chlorinated Dioxins/Furans, and Heavy Metals
… the former Energy Technology Engineering Center (ETEC) at the Santa Susana Field Laboratory in Southern California that was operated by the Department of Energy (DOE). Soils at this site contain all of the contaminants of interest (COIs). Nine plant species were screened in the field: Purple …