Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 105 for “"Dual process"”.
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The disposition effect, dual process theory and emotion regulation
… the susceptibility to the disposition effect: dual process theory and a model of the role of emotions and their regulation. The thesis contains two studies on the disposition effect of UK investors, a country where investors have not previously been researched for this bias. The first study …
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Combating Problematic Information Online with Dual Process Cognitive Affordances
Dual process theories of mind have been developed over the last decades to posit that humans use heuristics or mental shortcuts (automatic) and analytical (reflective) reasoning while consuming information. Can such theories be used to support users' information consumption in the presence of …
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Forgiveness in Two Minds: Understanding Forgiveness Through Dual-Process Theory
In this thesis, I examined the relevance of dual-process theory to understanding forgiveness. Specifically, I argued that the internal conflict experienced by laypersons when forgiving (or finding themselves unable to forgive) and the discrepancies between existing definitions of forgiveness can …
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Third parties’ reactions to everyday vigilantism: A dual-process perspective
Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2026-08-01
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Single-System and Dual-Process Accounts of Explicit and Implicit Memory
… behavioural evidence for multiple-systems and dual-process accounts, mainly focusing on studies of recognition memory and long-term repetition priming. However, experimental results and mathematical modelling have shown the ability of a single-system account to explain the relationship between …
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Overcoming Cognitive and Motivational Barriers to Media Literacy: A Dual-Process Approach
… literacy efforts typically emphasize thorough processing of media messages, dual-process theories of persuasion (e.g., Eagly & Chaiken, 1993; Petty & Cacioppo, 1986) suggest this is not always realistic. When motivation or ability is compromised, individuals default to a low-effort processing …
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State-trace analysis of associative recognition: comparing single-process and dual-process models.
… is to investigate competing explanations of the processes underlying associative recognition. Like recognition memory for individual items, associative recognition is currently understood through two different classes of model. The first is the single-process model class which holds that …
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Human Decision-Making In Phishing Email Detection: A Dual Process And Cue-Utilisation Approach
… of the major theories of human decision-making: dual-process theory, and then delves into a cue utilisation approach, as applied to this important, real-world problem. Within this framework, phishing emails are conflict problems where messages are constructed to powerfully cue ingrained, simple …
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Dual Process Models of Decision Making: An fMRI Investigation of Framing Effects and Individual Differences
… of decisions can be explained in several ways, dual-process models provide a unique purview into the relationship between automatic and controlled components of the decision making process. Although dichotomies in processing can be observed utilizing different experimental paradigms, framing …
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Integrating dual-process and pragmatic theories for the processing of verbal and numerical food quantifiers
… they each affect judgement and decision-making processes, and how this could affect current practices in applied communications. Over 14 pre-registered studies, this research drew on two previously independent theoretical frameworks, dual-process theory and pragmatic theory, to explain the …
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Encouraging professional skepticism in the industry specialization era: a dual-process model and an experimental test
… making substantially alters their decision processing. They begin to question what they do and do not know, in an epistemological sense and, as a result, elevate their overall concern about material misstatements due to well-concealed fraud. This pattern of results is consistent with my …
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Storage of and recovery from the motion aftereffect : evidence for a dual process involving fatigue and recalibration
After prolonged inspection of motion in a particular direction, subsequent viewing of a stationary stimulus induces the perception of motion opposite to adaptation. This is the historical waterfall illusion, today referred to as the motion aftereffect (MAE). The purpose of this dissertation was to …
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Integrating States, Traits, and a Dual-process Approach with Criminal Decision-making Literature: Theoretical and Methodological Advancements
… have primarily focused on: 1) distal, individual differences or 2) proximal, decision-making factors about perceived costs and benefits. By remaining independent, each approach limits its explanatory power. Methodologically, one of the primary ways of assessing criminal decision-making in the …
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Transfer Success on the Linda Problem: A Re-Examination Using Dual Process Theory, Learning Material Characteristics, and Individual Differences
… was obscured; (2) after controlling for individual differences; and (3) when learning materials did not include visual images. I successfully replicated their finding, identifying transfer success when the purpose of the training was masked and after controlling for individual differences. …
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A Dual-Process Account of Reactions to General and Specific Events: The Roles of Counterfactual Thinking and Pre-Event Expectations
On the basis of a dual-process account of reactions to general and specific cases, counterfactual thinking was hypothesized to occur more frequently in response to specific events than to general events. Cognitive reactions to general events were expected to be influenced by pre-event expectations, …
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Development of Recognition Memory: Process Dissociation of Recollection and Familiarity in Children
… memory can better be explained by a single- or a dual-process account. Single-process accounts assume that a single memory strength signal underlies recognition. Dual-process accounts propose two independent processes, namely recollection (slow and associated with contextual details) and …
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Judgments of Learning and Retrospective Confidence Judgments: A Qualitative Exploration of Difference in Processes
… findings have led to competing theories of the processes involved in JOLs and RCJs, and whether they make use of the same processes or different processes. This study critically tested two such explanations for JOLs and RCJs – the dual process descriptive model of confidence and the target …
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Filters, Neighbors, and Triangles: A Behaviorally and Electrophysiologically Informed Perspective on Visual Word Recognition
… of labor model (Triangle) and the full family of dual-route models (Dual-Route Cascaded and Connectionist Dual Process Plus) are contrasted. The results of the three experiments unanimously suggest that visual word recognition is accomplished via functionally homogenous computations that are not …
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Visual and verbal processing in reasoning
… Evans' (1980a; 1980b) revised version of the Dual Process theory of reasoning (Wason and Evans, 1975). A Type 2 process is characterised as verbal-rational and a Type I process as non-verbal and non-logical. Evans links the processes to two statistical components of observed reasoning …
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