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Showing 1 to 8 of 8 for “"Disclination"”.

  1. Disclinations in Homogeneously Deformed Nematic Elastomers

    … This thesis explores issues concerned with disclinations---which are tubular neighborhoods in which the material is isotropic and, thus, behaves like conventional rubber---in such materials. Following Fried and Todres, we consider a nematic elastomer that has been cross-linked in the …

    uiuc Repository record for Disclinations in Homogeneously Deformed Nematic Elastomers (opens in a new tab)

  2. Geometry and topological phase of matter

    … of the nematic field, which is physically a disclination, creates a nonzero geometry curvature in the disclination core. The leading coupling between the nematic field and gauge field includes a Wen-Zee term which links the geometry curvature with the gauge theory. In the second part of this …

    uiuc Repository record for Geometry and topological phase of matter (opens in a new tab)

  3. Instabilities and flow-induced structures in anisotropic systems

    … and structures in LCLC solutions. Pure-twist disclination loops form in a range of shear rates as a consequence of the low twist elastic constant of LCLC solutions. We demonstrate that the size of the pure-twist disclination loops is governed by the balance between nucleation and annihilation …

    mit Repository record for Instabilities and flow-induced structures in anisotropic systems (opens in a new tab)

  4. Liquid crystal adaptive planar optical devices

    … LC to a pair of oppositely charged half-integer disclination lines. The voltage-based transient behaviour of the pincement transition correlated with the tuning curve response seen in voltage controlled LC tunable gratings. In order to reduce the hysteresis effect a new grooved substrate geometry …

    soton Repository record for Liquid crystal adaptive planar optical devices (opens in a new tab)

  5. Direct UV-written waveguide devices

    … is believed to be related to the dynamics of the disclination line formed along the waveguide axis with increase or decrease in supply voltage.<br/><br/>Finally, a description of the successful demonstration of UV-written single channels, y-splitters, and Bragg gratings into a novel flat fibre …

    soton Repository record for Direct UV-written waveguide devices (opens in a new tab)

  6. Investigating intergranular fracture in nickel via atomistic simulations

    … This mechanism relies on the generation of disclination dipoles due to GB migration, which can interact with the crack, causing it to advance or heal. We also demonstrate the healing of nanocracks in realistic 3D microstructures.

    mit Repository record for Investigating intergranular fracture in nickel via atomistic simulations (opens in a new tab)

  7. Higher-order topological phases with crystalline symmetries

    … in units of 1/n at corners and bulk disclination defects in symmetric HOTIs. Using spatially localized Wannier representations, we provide an intuitive microscopic theory to account for the mechanism of charge fractionalization. Via the K-theory classification framework, we …

    uiuc Repository record for Higher-order topological phases with crystalline symmetries (opens in a new tab)