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Showing 1 to 20 of 37 for “"DSSC"”.
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Integrated Tandem Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)-Lithium Ion Battery
… variability using dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) in a tandem structure with thin film based lithium-ion battery. As lithium based batteries have been addressed as efficient charge storage system due to its high energy storage density and extended lifecycle performance. The integrated …
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Fabrication and characterization of nanostructured fluorine doped tin oxide thin film for dssc by hydrothermal method
… of 0.012 Ohm/sq with high transparency. The DSSC fabricated using the optimized FTO film gave higher efficiency of 2.77% compared to commercial FTO of 1.93%.
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Photoanode and counter electrode modification for more efficient dye sensitized solar cells
… broad applications. Dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a promising low-cost alternative to the Si solar cell, but its efficiency is much lower. Improvements in materials and interfaces are needed to increase the DSSC efficiency while maintain the low cost. In this thesis, three projects were …
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Development Of Ionic Liquid Swelled Poly-Electrolyte Membranes For Use In Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
… iodide and used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). It was hypothesized that the swelled polyelectrolyte would combine the excellent performance of low viscosity electrolyte solvents with the high stability of low vapor pressure solid-state electrolytes, leading to a high performance and an …
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The synthesis, characterization, and application of carborane-cluster based macrocycles and boron nitride nanosheets in photovoltaics
<p>Chapter 1: Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) efficiencies have not significantly improved in recent years, primarily because of their single band gap design, limitations in dye absorption energies, and the Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit. DSSCs require incident photon energy in the visible spectrum …
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Photo-electrical conversion efficiency of dye sensitized solar cells prepared from Mopane leaf chlorophyll extract
… and solar thermal. Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) which is presented here is a thin film cell. Manufacturing of DSSCs is simple, mostly low cost, and incorporate environmentally friendly materials. They have a good efficiency (about 10-14 %) even under low flux of sunlight. However, a major …
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Structural Characterization of the Interfacial Structure of the Working Electrode in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Using X-ray and Neutron Techniques
… and low cost of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) renders this technology promising for the development of electricity-generating windows in future energy-sustainable buildings. Typically, DSSCs contain a working electrode (photoanode) that consists of a dye adsorbed onto the surface of a …
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The applications for 3d inverse opal microstructures
… useful in designing a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). The first chapter will demonstrate the properties of these colloidal particles and explain the fabrication process of 2-D and3-D colloidal microstructures. The second and third chapter will focus on the MEMS devices and a DSSC in order to …
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Rhenium(II) Complexes as Potential materials for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells
… proved to improve the overall efficiency of a DSSC. The compounds [Re(dppe)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>]Cl and [Re(dppe)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>]ClO<sub>4</sub>, where dppe is 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, were synthesized as potential materials for the photo cathode in a dye sensitized …
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Synthesis and characterization of nanostructured catalysts for photovoltaic applications
… potential in a dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Particular attention was given to develop synthetic methods to produce metal oxide photocatalysts with similar crystallite size, with different morphologies (spheres, fibers, hierarchical spheres, and globular structures) with the aim of …
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A Study on the Use of Inverse Opals Composed of Zinc Oxide Aggregate Popcorn Particles to Improve the Efficiency of Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells
… electrode of a dye--‐sensitized solar cell (DSSC) are explored in order to enhance efficiency. Certain compositional and structural changes to the architecture of the electrode are examined. First, the ZnO nanoparticles that are commonly utilized in DSSCs are replaced with ZnO nanoparticle …
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Synthesis of hybrid metalorganic/inorganic systems and doped halide thin films for photovoltaics
… and organic dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) is subject of interest in the last years. Hybrid metalorganic/inorganic systems of Eu-complex/NiO films have been developed for the DSSC technology and for the potential improvement of the PV material with new functionalities, that combine the …
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Establishing nanoscopic structure-function relationships in the working electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells
… as solar-powered windows. The performance of a DSSC is particularly susceptible to the dye sensitizer, which is adsorbed onto the surface of a wide-band-gap semiconductor such as TiO2, to form the working electrode. The nature by which such surfaces are sensitized stands to influence the …
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NONLINEAR AND ULTRAFAST OPTICAL STUDIES OF INTERFACIAL PROCESSES IN PHOTOVOLTAIC NANOMATERIALS
… For example, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) exhibit high conversion efficiency when acetonitrile is used to prepare both the working electrode and the electrolyte. However, the mechanism explaining exactly how solvent influences device performance has not yet been systematically …
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Integration of liquid crystals with redox electrolytes in dye-sensitised solar cells
… application in dye-sensitised solar cells (DSSCs). The birefringence of LCs causes light modulation, which can be controlled by an applied voltage and electric field. In particular, the LCs are used as one of the components for the electrolyte redox couple which is responsible for charge …
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Investigation of layer-by-layer assembly and M13 bacteriophage nanowires for dye-sensitized solar cells
… photoanode of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with a novel nanowire architecture to enhance electron transport. The biotemplated nanowires are shown to significantly increase device electron diffusion length and increase device efficiency as compared to LbL-templated titania photoanodes …
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Transparent Platinum Counter Electrode for Building Integrated Dye-sensitized Solar Cells
… surface area for the nanoporous Pt nanoclusters. DSSCs with Pt-NP counter electrode had 6.17% power conversion efficiency, comparable to the 6.46% efficiency of the corresponding reference opaque DSSC with sputtered Pt counter electrode.</p>
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Development and characterization of solar energy conversion devices based on nanocomposite semiconductors
… cells, namely in dye−sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The innovation of this study is detected on the use of novel materials by well−known methods in order to intervene in the structural and morphological properties of the photoelectrode, the investigation of …
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Empirically detecting colour: can we use solar cells as colour sensors?
… of multiple solar cells. The Micromorph and DSSC combination had a lower Delta E average value in comparison to all single solar cells tested. At a light bandwidth of 60 nm, a Delta E value of less than 10 was achieved.
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Fabricataion of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells With Enhanced Energy Conversion Efficiency
Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) represent a cheap and clean technology that harnesses solar energy efficiently and have been intensively studied. How to further decrease the production cost meanwhile enhance device performance becomes the bottleneck for DSSC commercialization. The thesis focuses …
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