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Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 286 for “"DFT calculations"”.
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DFT calculations for cadmium telluride (CdTe)
… tool that uses Density Functional Theory (DFT) for atomistic-scale modelling of nanostructures. In this work, QuantumATK was used to predict the structural properties of bulk CdTe. Different exchange-correlation (XC) functionals were used to perform the calculations. Firstly, the crystal …
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Structural studies on Functional Materials using Solid-State NMR, Powder X-ray Diffraction and DFT Calculations
… WO3 and negative thermal expansion ZrW2O8. DFT methods using CASTEP software to calculate 31P and 17O NMR parameters are performed on these structures and discussed in comparison to experimental results, published structures and thermal mechanisms.
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An Investigation into the Use of Density Functional Theory (DFT) Calculations for Predicting Vibrational Transitions for Perfluroinated Sulfonic Acid (PFSA) Ionomer Membranes
… and Nafion using density functional theory (DFT) with the bulk being performed using the same functional and basis set combination, B3LPY/6-31+G*. For all three ionomers, the predicted vibrational transitions were affected by changes in both the conformer and solvation method with water being …
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Surface Interactions of Diborane
… in conjunction with density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to elucidate binding geometries and interaction mechanisms. On non-functionalized model surfaces such as CaF2 or amorphous carbon, diborane adsorbed only at cryogenic temperatures. Hydroxylated surfaces such as amorphous silica …
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Density functional theory calculations on materials in photocatalysis
… thesis, we report density functional theory (DFT) calculations on several promising semiconductor materials used in photocatalytic water splitting aiming to achieve a better understanding on a theoretical level. In chapter 3, we report extensive DFT calculations on the perovskite materials. In …
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Quantum oscillation studies in the unconventional superconductor YFe₂Ge₂ and in the Dirac semimetal candidates NbXSb (X = Ge/Si)
… predicted via initial density functional theory (DFT) calculations to harbour Dirac/Weyl-like features in their electronic band structure. Quantum oscillations were measured in the range 5-18 T using the de Haas-van Alphen effect. The observed quantum oscillation frequencies have been compared to …
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First Principles-Based Interatomic Potentials for Modeling the Body-Centered Cubic Metals V, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W
… by first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. Comparisons of a wide range of computed materials properties to DFT calculations and experimental data test the quality of the potentials. The analysis reveals that EAM and MEAM potentials generated from low-pressure DFT data …
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Computational heterogeneous catalysis applied to steam methane reforming over nickel and nickel/silver catalysts
… nickel (Ni/Ag) catalysts. Electronic structure calculations using density functional theory (DFT) are employed to develop thermochemical landscapes describing the relative stabilities of SMR intermediates on the catalyst surfaces. In addition, DFT calculations are used to obtain kinetic …
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Experimental spectroscopic and theoretical studies of organic compounds and polymeric structures
… and their deuterated derivatives. DFT calculations, at the B3-LYP/cc-pVDZ level, established that the structures and vibrational spectra of the molecules can be interpreted using a model with hydrogen-bonded water molecules, in conjunction with the conductor-like polarizable …
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A combined approach of electronic structure calculations and spectroscopy for elucidating reaction mechanisms in organic and bioinorganic systems
… describes the use of density functional theory (DFT) to assist the interpretation of advanced spectroscopic techniques such as stopped flow Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), muon spin resonance (�SR), and nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS). These complementary techniques are used to …
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Mesoscale Models for Stacking Faults, Deformation Twins and Martensitic Transformations: Linking Atomistics to Continuum
… transformation in NiTi. Based on our ab initio DFT calculations, we propose a combined distortion-shuffle pathway for B2→B19 transformation in NiTi. Our results indicate that in NiTi, a barrier of 0.48 mRyd/atom (relative to B2 phase) must be overcome to transform the parent B2 into …
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Kinetic Studies of Hydroxyl and Hydrogen Atom Reactions
… 400-813 K. TST and density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that the dominant reaction channel is Br-abstraction. The reaction H + CF2=CF-CF=CF2 was first studied by flash photolysis/resonance fluorescence (FP-RF) method. The experiments of this work revealed distinctly non-Arrhenius …
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Olefin oligomerization reactions theoretical studies using cyclometallated palladium(II) catalysts and experimental studies on platinum(II) analogues
… theoretically. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are reported on the interaction of various MAO models with the methylated pre-catalyst. The neutral MAO dissociation process is shown to remain the major interaction that takes place in the Pd/MAO interactions. On the other hand, …
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STM Study of 2D Metal Chalcogenides and Heterostructures
… (STS) results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed band gaps of the heterobilayer and the MoS2 monolayer agree with previously reported values for MoS2 monolayer and MoS2/WS2 heterobilayer on SiO2 fabricated through the mechanical exfoliation method. The results could …
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Computational modeling of melanin aggregation
… simulations and density func- tional theory (DFT) calculations. The results of the MD simulations show that DHI-eumelanin aggregates through nanoscale stacking, and that water molecules are present as a shell around the aggregates. The aggre- gation process is affected by the concentration of …
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Reactivity of a Low Valent Gallium Compound
… gallium hydroxides is demonstrated. DFT calculations suggested initial formation of adducts between substrates and NacNacGa=O followed by a C-H bond abstraction from the substrate. Similarly, a transient gallium imide NacNacGa=NSiMe3, generated from the reaction of NacNacGa with …
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Understanding electronic and optical properties of PbS QDs for improved photovoltaic performance
… methods, namely density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In this thesis, we select and investigate, using DFT calculations, three important electronic or optical properties: 1) band-edge energy (Chapter 2), 2) trap states (Chapter 3), and 3) Stokes shift (Chapter 4), all of which can …
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Synthesis, structure and spectroscopic investigations of luminescent heterobimetallic gold(I)-Rhodium(I) species
… and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations. 2-5 are intensely luminescent at 77 K, with 4 and 5 exhibiting "dual emission."
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Experimental and theoretical vibrational spectroscopic studies of diketopiperazines
… by a method reported in the literature. DFT calculations of molecular structures and their associated vibrational modes were conducted at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ level. The two calculated minimum energy structures of C-CySH display boat conformations, with C1 and C2 symmetry. The solid …
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