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Showing 1 to 11 of 11 for “"Chemical and Systems Biology"”.

  1. Differential Lipidomic and Proteomic Responses Induced by Sub-lethal Drug Challenge in Susceptible and Drug Resistant Mycobacterium smegmatis

    … remains a major global health challenge and the increasing strength and prevalence of drug resistance threaten to undo much of the good progress made. As one of the primary, frontline anti-tuberculous drugs, growing resistance to rifampicin in particular is concerning. Sub-lethal drug …

    cape-town Repository record for Differential Lipidomic and Proteomic Responses Induced by Sub-lethal Drug Challenge in Susceptible and Drug Resistant Mycobacterium smegmatis (opens in a new tab)

  2. The Gut Mucosal Microbiome of HIV- exposed Uninfected Infants in Africa

    … have been found to have increased morbidity and mortality rates compared to their HIV Unexposed Uninfected (HUU) peers, as well as altered immune and vaccine responses. The reasons for this remain unclear, but one hypothesis is that altered gut microbiomes in HEU adversely affect the …

    cape-town Repository record for The Gut Mucosal Microbiome of HIV- exposed Uninfected Infants in Africa (opens in a new tab)

  3. Isolation and characterisation of novel DNA aptamers against Mycobacterium tuberculosis biomarkers: new tools for tuberculosis diagnostics

    … in 2013, most of which occurred in low and middle income countries. In order to overcome tuberculosis in developing countries innovation in diagnostics is key to administering treatment. While detection of whole mycobacteria has been favoured in the past to diagnose tuberculosis, …

    cape-town Repository record for Isolation and characterisation of novel DNA aptamers against Mycobacterium tuberculosis biomarkers: new tools for tuberculosis diagnostics (opens in a new tab)

  4. Uncovering the hidden mechanisms governing the transcriptional regulation of inflammation

    … of an initial acute pro-inflammatory phase and a subsequent resolving anti-inflammatory phase. Underlying each of these phases are changes in the expression of hundreds of immune genes, which encode for inflammatory mediators called cytokines. Importantly, the biphasic nature of inflammation …

    cape-town Repository record for Uncovering the hidden mechanisms governing the transcriptional regulation of inflammation (opens in a new tab)

  5. Development of SNAP-tag-based fusion proteins targeting HIV-1 viral reservoirs

    … HIV/AIDS epidemic has cost over 35 million lives and approximately a further 37 million people are currently infected with HIV. In South Africa alone, more than 7 million people are HIV positive. Since the initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), viral replication can be supressed …

    cape-town Repository record for Development of SNAP-tag-based fusion proteins targeting HIV-1 viral reservoirs (opens in a new tab)

  6. Evaluating deep learning for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: a comparative analysis of CNN architectures

    … care, AI's ability to analyse vast datasets and extract complex patterns from medical images has the potential to transform diagnostics and treatment strategies. Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent cancers affecting women globally, with early and accurate diagnosis being crucial …

    cape-town Repository record for Evaluating deep learning for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: a comparative analysis of CNN architectures (opens in a new tab)

  7. Comprehensive definition of Ser/Thr/Tyr phosphorylation in mycobacteria: towards understanding reprogramming of normal macrophage function by pathogenic mycobacteria

    … is latently infected with the bacteria, and, of those, 10% will progress to active disease. M. tuberculosis is a successful pathogen mainly due to its ability to adapt and survive in changing environments. It can survive a dormant state with limited metabolic activity during latent …

    cape-town Repository record for Comprehensive definition of Ser/Thr/Tyr phosphorylation in mycobacteria: towards understanding reprogramming of normal macrophage function by pathogenic mycobacteria (opens in a new tab)

  8. The chromatin landscape of colorectal cancer cells

    … opportunities to interrogate the genomic landscape in multiple pathological and clinical presentations. Historically, mutations and alterations at the genomic loci of protein-coding genes were thought to be exclusively causal to many human diseases. However, the non-coding genome has …

    cape-town Repository record for The chromatin landscape of colorectal cancer cells (opens in a new tab)

  9. Development of SNAP-tag based fusion proteins as novel auristatin F-containing immunoconjugates and photoimmunotheranostics in the detection and treatment of triple-negative breast cancer

    … receptor (ER), the progesterone receptor (PR) and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). As an idiosyncratic disease, TNBC displays a conspicuously aggressive and invasive clinical course, with an unexplained partiality towards women of African ancestry. Its acute heterogeneity …

    cape-town Repository record for Development of SNAP-tag based fusion proteins as novel auristatin F-containing immunoconjugates and photoimmunotheranostics in the detection and treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (opens in a new tab)

  10. The tetrapeptide Ac-SDKP and angiotensin converting enzyme in tuberculous pericarditis and fibrosis

    … thymosin β4 by the sequential action of meprin-α and prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) and is cleaved by angiotensin-1 converting enzyme (ACE). Importantly, a role of ACE and Ac-SDKP in the regulation of inflammation and fibrosis in multiple tissues and organs has been increasingly described in the …

    cape-town Repository record for The tetrapeptide Ac-SDKP and angiotensin converting enzyme in tuberculous pericarditis and fibrosis (opens in a new tab)

  11. Characterising the mechanism of DCUN1D1 activity in prostate cancer and identifying DCUN1D1 inhibitors for prostate cancer treatment

    … the role of DCUN1D1 in prostate cancer in vitro and in vivo. We also identified potential inhibitors of DCUN1D1 which inhibited the proliferation of prostate cancer cells in a DCUN1D1-specific manner. This study seeks to determine the mechanism of action of DCUN1D1 in prostate cancer and to …

    cape-town Repository record for Characterising the mechanism of DCUN1D1 activity in prostate cancer and identifying DCUN1D1 inhibitors for prostate cancer treatment (opens in a new tab)