Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 8 of 8 for “"Butyrate-producing bacteria"”.
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Diversity of the butyrate-producing microflora of the human gut.
Butyrate, a C4 short-chain fatty acid, is one of the principal products of bacterial fermentations in the human colon and is the preferred energy source of the colonic epithelial cells in a healthy colon (Roediger, 1980). Potential protective roles have been suggested for butyrate as an anti-cancer …
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Effects of Prebiotics on Gut Bacterial Communities and Healing of Induced Colitis in Mice
… treated with OEI. A three percent increase in butyrate producing bacteria, <em>Clostridium cluster XIVa </em>spp., was observed in mice treated with OEI before the relapse period when compared to untreated mice with colitis. The proposed mechanism for how the OEI led to decreased inflammation …
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MOLECULAR STUDY OF CHROMATINOPATHIES: THE CASE OF RUBINSTEIN-TAYBI AND RETT SYNDROMES
… gut microbiota is significantly depleted in butyrate-producing bacteria and we demonstrate that the effects of the HDACi butyrate, as well as the differences in microbiota composition, are conserved in nej flies. From WES study, we found in one RSTS and three RTT-like patients unreported …
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METABOLICALLY HEALTHY AND UNHEALTHY OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: DIETARY IMPLICATIONS AND NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR GUT MICROBIOTA MODULATION
… calorie restriction, including an increase in butyrate-producing bacteria, namely Faecalibacterium and Roseburia, which are linked to improved cardiometabolic health. The DAMOCLE study evaluated the impact of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation in 18 obese children. Results showed that …
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The neurodevelopmental impact of stress and inflammation during pregnancy: influence of the maternal microbiome and gut health
… microglia in the amygdala and a reduction of butyrate-producing bacteria. This effect may be credited to an immunostimulatory response in the dams. Overall, the results of this thesis provide novel insights into the harmful effects of maternal inflammation and a dysbiotic maternal microbiome …
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APPLIED MICROBIAL ECOLOGY OF ANAEROBIC REACTOR MICROBIOMES
… as rumen microbial ecosystem, some anaerobic bacteria are known to produce medium-chain carboxylates (e.g., n-caproate and n-caprylate) through reverse ꞵ-oxidation. The carboxylate platform aims to recover carbon from waste streams or biomass residues by anaerobic fermentation in the form of …
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Pre-, pro-, and synbiotic modulation of the intestinal microbiota stimulates enteroendocrine mediated intestinal adaptation in piglets with short-bowel syndrome
… by altered intestinal microbiota, decreased bacterial diversity, and antibiotic use. SBS is associated with an enteroendocrine cascade beginning with intestinal secretion of glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2), an intestinotrophic hormone, stimulating innate intestinal adaptation. Treatments such …
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Impatto di rifaximina sul microbiota intestinale: selezione di bifidobatteri antibiotico resistenti
… spectrum, due to the barrier effect of probiotic bacteria, and limitation of some side effects of traditional chemiotherapy (i.e. indiscriminate decrease of aggressive and protective intestinal bacteria, altered absorption of nutrient elements, allergic and inflammatory reactions). Rifaximin …