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Showing 1 to 1 of 1 for “"Binary Crow Search Algorithm"”.

  1. A hybrid crow search-based method for solving the closed loop supply chain network design

    … is a decomposition-based method that combines a Binary Crow Search Algorithm (BinCSA) with Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) exact refinement: BinCSA explores facility-opening decisions, a fast allocation procedure generates feasible assignments, and MILP is invoked only when needed to …

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