Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 34 for “"Baddeley"”.
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Estudio de la memoria de trabajo desde la infancia a la adultez emergente y de su relacion con la inteligencia en sujetos en normodesarrollo y sujetos diagnosticados con TDA
… la comprensión o el desarrollo del lenguaje (Baddeley, 1992). Además está estrechamente relacionada con diferentes procesos cognitivos de gran importancia, como la inteligencia. Es por ello por lo que el presente trabajo se centra en investigar la Memoria de Trabajo, el orden de maduración de …
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Phonologisches Arbeitsgedächtnis bei dysgrammatisch-sprachgestörten Kindern
… Besonders die Arbeitsgruppe um Gathercole und Baddeley konnten in einer Vielzahl von Arbeiten (z.B. Gathercole & Baddeley, 1990 a, b, 1993) stabile Zusammenhänge zwischen Arbeitsgedächtnis und Wortschatz bzw. Sprache bei normalentwickelten Kindern und spezifisch sprachgestörten Kindern …
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Working Memory Deficits in Children: Contributions of Executive Control Processes and Symptoms of ADHD
… episodic buffer, and (d) the central executive (Baddeley and Hitch, 1974; Baddeley, 2003). The central executive has been fractionated into four subprocesses: (a) sustained attention, (b) selective attention/inhibition (c) shifting attention, and (d) control of retrieval from long-term memory …
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A semantic contribution to verbal short-term memory: a test of operational definitions of ‘semantic similarity’ and input versus output processes
Baddeley and Hitch (1974; Baddeley, 1986, 2000) propose that coding in verbal short-term memory is phonological and that semantic codes are employed in long-term memory. Semantic coding in short-term memory has been investigated to a far lesser degree than phonological codes and the findings have …
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Visual and verbal processing in reasoning
… a short-term memory load) methodology devised by Baddeley and Hitch (1974) for investigating their Working Memory model. Four experiments apply this technique to conditional reasoning tasks in an attempt to disrupt the verbal Type 2 process. Some weak evidence for the revised Dual Process theory …
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Arbeitsgedächtnis und Schulleistungen in Mathematik und Schriftsprache bei älteren Grundschülern
… Arbeitsgedächtnisfunktionen nach dem Modell von Baddeley (1986) und den Leistungsbereichen Mathematik, Lesen, Rechtschreiben und Intelligenz wird untersucht. Die Arbeitsgedächtnisfunktionen sowie deren Teilfunktionen werden mit Hilfe der eigens entwickelten Arbeitsgedächtnistestbatterie für …
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A Longitudinal Cohort Study Examining the Relationship between Working Memory and UK Primary School Curricular Mathematics
… this thesis was to examine how working memory (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974a; Baddeley & Hitch, 1994) and UK curricular mathematics are related, if specific components of working memory were more impactful upon performance in mathematics than others, and if we can predict mathematics outcomes using …
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EEG-Kohärenzanalysen zu kognitiven Prozessen im Arbeitsgedächtnis
… und zeitdy-namischen Charakteristika der von Baddeley (1986) postulierten verschiedenen Arbeitsgedächtnis- komponenten für diese Phase Gültigkeit besitzen. Um diese Frage zu untersuchen, wurde als Arbeitsgedächtnisaufgabe die Itemwiedererkennungsaufgabe von Sternberg (1966) und als …
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Aspekte der Schriftsprachverarbeitung und der Einfluss von Strategien : eine empirische Untersuchung zum Deutschen und Japanischen
… inwieweit sich gängige Konzeptionen des AG (Baddeley & Hitch 1974, erweitert durch Baddeley 2000; Daneman & Carpenter 1980 u. 1983) mit den Untersuchungsergebnissen vereinbaren lassen. Konkreter geht es darum, ob Nachweise individueller AG-Kapazitätsunterschiede einerseits (Just & Carpenter …
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Working Memory, Search, And Signal Detection: Implications For Interactive Voice Response System Menu Design
… from modern theories of working memory (e.g., Baddeley and Hitch, 1974) would lead to the opposite conclusion – that reducing menu length by creating a greater number of menus and a deeper structure will actually be more demanding on users' working memories and will lead to poorer performance …
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Does a Keyword Mnemonics Intervention Have an Effect on the Components of the Working Memory System?
… process information over a brief period of time (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974); it is the active processing of information in the here and now. As working memory moves to the forefront of research studies, it becomes apparent that there is a paucity of research addressing ecologically valid …
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Authentication Schemes' Impact on Working Memory
… with conventional password-based authentication. Baddeley’s model was employed to examine the impact of authentication on verbal, visuospatial, and central executive working memory (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974). Our findings may help designers select authentication systems that minimize adverse effects …
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The Role of Temporal Distraction on Short-Term Memory and Delayed Recognition
… structure of memory storage and maintenance. Baddeley (1966) developed a model based on a multi-storage structure which suggested that as information entered through the sensory system, it was relayed by a cognitive control center and placed into storage units based on information type (i.e. …
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Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation and the Enhancement of Working Memory
… the processing and manipulation of information. Baddeley and Hitch’s (1974) model of working memory (WM) has been widely accepted and is the basis for many working memory studies. However, this parsimonious model is limited, especially in its ability to distinguish between verbal and tonal …
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Social Information Processing and Working Memory Following Pediatric Stroke
… AIS and 32 controls using paradigms based on Baddeley and Hitch’s three-component WM model and Crick and Dodge’s six-step SIP model. Study 2 investigated the effects of age at stroke (i.e., perinatal, 1 month-5 years, 6-14 years) and lesion location (i.e., cortical, subcortical, and combined) …
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Exploring the Relationships Between Children's Working Memory and Long-Term Memory
… align with widely accepted memory models (e.g., Baddeley, 2000; Dehn, 2008). The findings also suggest interventions designed to improve children’s working memory may have the potential to enhance long-term memory abilities.
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An examination of the memory and linguistic factors related to nonword repetition performance
… been found (e.g. Gathercole, Willis, Emslie & Baddeley, 1992). This was achieved through 1) a longitudinal sequential study of the use of LTM to support short-term memory (STM) tasks and 2) a series of quasi-experiments comparing children of high and low nonword repetition skills in terms of …
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From working memory to maths: A multi-measure physiological investigation of the impact of anxiety
… encoding of information in long term memory (Baddeley, 1992). The efficiency of such system can be compromised by events external or internal to the individual. One factor that may impact WM efficiency is anxiety. Anxiety is a state of tension in the face of threat and it is characterised by …
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The Effects of Environmental Support and Age on Visuospatial Rehearsal
… to the to-be-remembered locations (e.g., Baddeley, 1986; Awh, Jonides, & Reuter-Lorenz, 1998). In Experiment 1, across five task conditions, environmental support was either present or absent during a final retention interval, which was either short or long; the same pattern of results …
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