Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 32 for “"Atmospheric Modeling"”.
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Accelerating Atmospheric Modeling Through Emerging Multi-core Technologies
… of this power is bewildering program complexity. Atmospheric modeling is a grand-challenge problem that could make good use of these architectures if they were more accessible to the average programmer. To that end, software tools and programming methodologies that greatly simplify the …
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Machine learning and remote sensing in the physical sciences : applications in Earth surface and atmospheric modeling.
… that the observable metrics of land and atmospheric systems (i. e., soil moisture and cloud formation) be accurately quantified prior to simulating water and energy transfer, where the components of flux are often difficult or impossible to observe. In this work, I employ strategies to …
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Scaling air quality effects from alternative jet fuel in aircraft and ground support equipment
… using both emissions inventory analysis and atmospheric modeling. The atmospheric modeling captures both primary particulate matter and other emissions that react in the atmosphere to form secondary particulate matter. It was found that the use of an ultra low sulfur jet fuel in aircraft gas …
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Analyzing Environmental Tritium Cycle for Fusion Energy and National Security
… compiled, with an emphasis on fusion reactors. Atmospheric modeling using HYSPLIT and a Gaussian Plume model is then conducted in order to better understand current and future global tritium sources and concentrations and their release pathways in the environment. Despite elevated tritium levels …
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Analysis of the application of collision cross sections and ion neutral reaction rates in the upper atmosphere modeling
… ion-neutral reaction rates) used in the upper atmospheric modeling for Earth and other planets are presented. This work gives the first complete compendium of the electron impact cross sections and ion neutral reaction rates used in aeronomic studies. This data are presented in an easy-to-use …
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Formation and maintenance of tropical cyclone spiral bands in idealized numerical simulations
… Previous hypotheses include the manifestation of atmospheric waves emanating from the TC inner core, boundary layer instabilities, and the interaction between surface cold pools and low-level vertical wind shear. Despite much effort, no consensus has yet been reached on the underlying physical …
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Theoretical study of electronic absorption spectra and photodissociation dynamics of atmospherically relevant molecules
The absorption of solar radiation by atmospheric species and the corresponding photoinduced processes, define the chemistry of a planet's atmosphere. While many of these photoinduced processes and their effects are well- known, even in Earth's atmosphere there are gaps in our understanding. The …
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Development of a rapid global aircraft emissions estimation tool with uncertainty quantification
… up-to-date openly available inventory for use in atmospheric modeling studies. We estimate that in 2005, scheduled civil aviation was responsible for 180.6 Tg (90% CI: 136.1-232.9 Tg) of fuel burn, equating to 155.5 Tg of CO2 as C (90% CI: 117.3-200.7 Tg) and 0.108 Tg of SOx as S (90% CI: …
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Topographic Influence and Atmospheric Dynamics in the Indian Wells Valley
… to better understand the relationships between atmospheric dynamical processes and the wind/thermal structure of the mesoscale at Indian Wells Valley. This will involve exploring relationships linking theoretical meteorology in complex terrain and advanced high resolution atmospheric modeling in …
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Land conversion in Amazonia and Northern South America : influences on regional hydrology and ecosystem response
… Demography Model) is compbined with an atmospheric model (Brazilian Regional Atmospheric Modeling System) to investigate how land conversion in the Amazon and Northern South America have changed the hydrology of the region, and to see if those changes are significant enough to produce an …
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Atmospheric Impact of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds: Improving Measurement and Modeling Capabilities
… reactive organic gases in small sample flows for atmospheric gas sampling, enhancing the sensitivity and detection limits of analytical instruments. Enrichments between 4640% and 111% were measured for major reactive atmospheric gases at ultra low flow rates and roughly several hundred percent for …
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Downdraft impacts on tropical convection
… 1 km horizontal resolution from the System for Atmospheric Modeling (SAM) v6.8.2 to examine convective downdrafts. We look at Radiative-Convective Equilibrium (RCE), a 21 day case from TOGA-COARE, Weak Temperature Gradient (WTG) simulations with varied shear profiles, and Lagrangian Parcel data …
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The study and real-time implementation of attenuation correction for X-band dual-polarization weather radars
… simulation using the CSU-RAMS (Regional Atmospheric Modeling System). The retrieved rain and wet ice specific attenuation fields were found to be in close correspondence to the 'true' fields calculated from the simulation. The concept to correct rain and wet ice attenuation separately can …
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Improving numerical weather prediction: error growth at the convective scale and speed
… clear sky case and implemented in the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System. The best one requires roughly 5% of the computational expense of the parent scheme. Accuracy is generally preserved and an analysis of the main meteorological fields after two days of simulations does not show …
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Atmospheric Mercury Species In Northern Mississippi: Concentrations, Sources, Temporal Patterns, And Soil-Air Exchange
… the distribution and temporal patterns of atmospheric Mercury species, as well as the sources of airborne Mercury in the mid-south region, concentrations of gaseous elemental mercury (gem), gaseous oxidized mercury (gom), and particulate-bound mercury (pbm), along with meteorological …
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Physical mechanisms controlling self-aggregation of convection in idealized numerical modeling simulations
… a single cluster. Specifically, the System for Atmospheric Modeling is used to perform 3-d cloud system resolving simulations of radiative-convective equilibrium in a non-rotating framework, with interactive radiation and surface fluxes and fixed sea surface temperature. Self-aggregation only …
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Cloud condensation nuclei in western Colorado: observations and model predictions
Variations in the warm cloud‐active portion of atmospheric aerosols, or cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), have been shown to impact cloud droplet number concentration and subsequently cloud and precipitation processes. This issue carries special significance in western Colorado where a significant …
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Hydrological modeling of mountain catchments in Central Asia
… water management strategies. Hydrological modeling helps to improve our knowledge of the regional water cycle, and it can be used to gain a better understanding of past changes or estimate future hydrologic changes in view of projected changes in climate. However, due to the scarcity of …
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Benefit-cost assessment of aviation environmental policies
… air quality. Given the time-scale and atmospheric lifetimes of species derived from aircraft emissions at these higher altitudes, a global framework for assessment is required. This thesis specifically investigates the global as well as regional implementation of an ultra-low sulfur jet …
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