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Showing 1 to 20 of 51 for “"Anterior pituitary"”.
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Dense Core Vesicle Heterogeneity in Anterior Pituitary Cells
<p>Peptides, which are packaged in dense core vesicles, are an integral part of the function of the endocrine and neurological systems. The dense core vesicles function as an efficient form of peptide storage prior to regulated exocytosis. Two different dense core specific transmembrane proteins …
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Ion channels and electrical excitability in native murine anterior pituitary corticotrophs
As a central component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the anterior pituitary corticotrophs play an important role in the regulation of HPA axis function and the neuroendocrine response to stress. Pituitary corticotrophs integrate stress-induced stimulatory signals (CRH and AVP) …
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The regulation of luteinizing hormone exocytosis in α-toxin permeabilized sheep anterior pituitary cells
… was found to stimulate cAMP production in intact pituitary cells. Since previous studies have shown that GnRH activates PKC and stimulates a rise in cytosolic [Ca²⁺]free, these results suggest that a synergistic interaction of the cAMP, PKC and Ca²⁺ second messenger systems is of importance in the …
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A Morphological Study of Paracrine Interactions in the Anterior Pituitary of Lactating Rats Using Immunogold Techniques
… relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary, and the relationship between the different cell types in the anterior pituitary.</p> <p>The present study was undertaken to assess the changes that take place in the relationships between lactotropes and luteotropes in the anterior …
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Correction of Defects Induced by 'Hypophysectomy' in Chicken Embryos by Grafts of Embryonic Anterior Pituitary Glands
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-10T18:13:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6604141.pdf: 3186508 bytes, checksum: ab8e8332963be399f5c26ff370bdbdef (MD5) Previous issue date: 1965
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Immunocytochemical light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy study of growth hormone secreting cells in the porcine anterior pituitary
<p>The anterior pituitary contains cells that produce and secrete growth hormone (GH) into the circulating blood that plays a critical role in muscle accretion, lipolysis and lean growth in the pig. GH cells (somatotrophs) characterized as specific topographical localizations in the anterior …
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Microspectrophotometric Measurements of Deoxyribonucleic Acid in Feulgen-Stained Nuclei of the Anterior Pituitary Cells of the White Rat
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-04T22:46:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6003960.pdf: 2082628 bytes, checksum: 75ae328f78610c8056682b9b6055f9d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1960
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Capacity of Anterior Pituitary Grafts to Correct Modified Growth and Development of Selected Long Bones of Hypophysectomized Chick Embryos
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-12T01:27:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 7114868.pdf: 7519799 bytes, checksum: f01b8ed4921287ed45a59bebdf4337dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 1970
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Role of Endogenous Dopamine in Regulation of Anterior Pituitary Hormone Secretion During Early Postpartum and Various Stages of the Estrous Cycle in Holstein Cows
The role of endogenous dopamine, utilizing a dopamine antagonist (fluphenazine; FLU), in modulation of gonadotropin, growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) secretion during the early postpartum period and various stages of the estrous cycle was investigated in Holstein cows. Experiment 1 was …
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The effect of photoperiod on central steroid receptor expression and plasma hormone concentration in the ring dove (Streptopelia Risoria)
… immunoreactivity (PR-ir) within the brain and anterior pituitary gland of both male and female ring doves. Quantitative analysis revealed that there was no significant variation (P>0.05) in plasma prolactin concentrations of short day and long day (non breeding) doves of either sex. Plasma LH …
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A Lamprey Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone in the Bovine Brain
Mammalian gonadotropin release from the anterior pituitary is under control of the hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) and a putative analog, follicle stimulating hormone-releasing factor (FSHRF). Analogs of mammalian LHRH and their receptors have been isolated in various …
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Effect of age and pregnancy on the murine melanocortin system in the female reproductive system
… MC expression in the female mouse hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovary and uterus. Age influenced the expression of MC5 and POMC, whilst pregnancy altered the expression of MC2, MC4 and MC5. This research reports, for the first time, the characterisation of MRAP1 expression in the hypothalamus …
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The neurobiology of parental behaviour of the ring dove (streptopelia risoria)
… to determine the central nervous function of the anterior pituitary hormone prolactin and the neuropeptide VIP in incubation behaviour. Quantitative 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) autoradiography at the onset of incubation revealed an increase in uptake in the nucleus preopticus medialis (POM), nucleus …
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Gonadal steroid regulation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone release in the male sheep
… and frequency, (3) E acts directly on the anterior pituitary gland to rapidly reduce responsiveness to LHRH, not by rapidly reducing LHRH release, and (4) tyrosine hydroxylase-containing neurons of A14 and A15 are activated concomitant with T-induced suppression of LH release. The …
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System identification of cortisol secretion : characterizing pulsatile dynamics
… hormone (ACTH) released from the anterior pituitary; in return, cortisol has a negative feedback effect on ACTH release. Modeling cortisol secretion and the interactions between ACTH and cortisol allows for quantifying normal and abnormal physiology and can potentially be used for …
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Characterization of Pituitary Protein Expression Patterns During Stages in the Reproductive Cycle of Turkey Hens
… the hypothalamic-hypophyseal complex, namely the anterior pituitary, of the mature turkey hen have a profound impact on reproductive cycling (Scanes, 2000). One of the key physiological factors produced by the anterior pituitary and shown to play a significant role in the regulation of egg laying …
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The role of extracellular loop three of the human gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor in ligand selectivity
… GnRH type I receptors on the gonadotropes in the anterior pituitary. Activation of the GnRH receptor is required for the biosynthesis and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which regulate reproductive function. Multiple forms of GnRH are present in most …
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Transcriptome analysis of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the experimentally domesticated fox
… of the hormonal stress response, or hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, has been associated with different personality traits and coping styles in humans and animals, while its dysregulation has been implicated in psychological disorders. The molecular basis of HPA axis regulation, however, …
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Evolution of the structure and function of vertebrate brain gonadotropin-releasing hormone
… activity of fractions in a chicken dispersed anterior pituitary cell bioassay. Five GnRH molecular forms have thusfar been structurally characterized in vertebrate brain. In mammals a GnRH with the structure pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH₂ has been demonstrated in the hypothalamus …
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Localization of Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) in the Hypothalamus of Fetal Bovine
… are mammalian gonadotropins released from the anterior pituitary by Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) in the hypothalamus. Various analogs ofGnRH have been identified. Localization of these hormones is the first step in discovering the individual function of each analog. …
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