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Showing 1 to 20 of 24 for “"Amaranthus palmeri"”.
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Herbicide strategies for Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) management in Illinois
Palmer amaranth has been spreading from the southern United States into the Midwest, and the extent of damage this weed can inflict to Illinois row crops is not yet known. Palmer amaranth is known for rapid biomass accumulation and multiple emergence events, making this weed difficult to control. …
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Alternative Herbicide Control Options for Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus Palmeri)
<p>The occurrence of glyphosate-resistant (GR) Palmer amaranth has prompted a shift in weed management strategies worldwide. Studies were conducted with the aim to (1) establish and compare the degree of tolerance of GR Palmer amaranth populations; (2) assess the efficacy of glufosinate, …
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The biology and management of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats) in Indiana
<p>Palmer amaranth is a pernicious summer annual weed that has evolved resistance to six herbicide sites of action in the U.S. and threatens agriculture production. In 2011, Palmer amaranth was identified in flood plains in two southern Indiana counties (Posey and Vanderburgh). Determining if …
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Investigating the heritability of resistance fueling copy number variation in glyphosate resistant Amaranthus palmeri
… resistance in agricultural weed populations. In Amaranthus palmeri, CNV of the EPSPS gene, the target of glyphosate herbicide, ranges from 1 to over 160 copies, and is the primary genetic determinant of glyphosate resistance. The amplified copies of EPSPS are found as extrachromosomal circular …
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Characterization of PPO-inhibitor resistance in waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) and Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri)
Waterhemp and Palmer amaranth are two of the most troublesome weed species in the Midwest. The overuse of acetolactate synthase (ALS), photosystem II, and 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) inhibitors to control these species led to the evolution of resistance to these herbicides …
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Control, Assessment and Glyphosate Resistance of Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats) in Virginia
Glyphosate resistant crops were rapidly adopted by farmers since their introduction in 1996 and currently, greater than 90% of cotton and soybean crops are glyphosate resistant. Glyphosate has been an effective mean for controlling Palmer amaranth, however overreliance on glyphosate based systems …
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Understanding the genetic basis of dioecy in waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) and palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri)
Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2022-05-01
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Understanding gender determination in dioecious Amaranthus weeds palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus)
… of dioecious weeds. Common waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer var. rudis (Sauer) Costea and Tardif) and Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) are troublesome weeds of row-crop production in the United States. Their dioecious reproductive systems ensure outcrossing, …
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Resistance Screening and Control Options for Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
<p>In the mid-2000's, glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth biotypes began to emerge in many southern states. In 2006, glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth was identified in a field in Mississippi County, Arkansas. A greenhouse experiment was conducted in 2008 to screen Palmer amaranth accessions, …
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Use of Fluridone for Control of Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and on Ditchbanks
<p>Since 2006, glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth has been considered the most problematic weed in agronomic crops across the Midsouth. As a result of glyphosate resistance, producers began to again utilize a diverse herbicide program for management of this weed, which consists of several …
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Integration of Herbicide Programs with Cultural and Mechanical Practices for Managing Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in Soybean (Glycine max)
<p>Herbicide-resistant Palmer amaranth is the most troublesome weed in Arkansas row crops, causing producers to rely heavily on multiple mechanisms of action to reduce selection pressure for further evolution of herbicide resistance and to successfully produce a profitable crop. It is critical for …
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Control and Fecundity of Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) from Soybean Herbicides Applied at Various Growth and Development Stages
Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) are two of the most troublesome weeds in soybean. Both weeds possess widespread resistance to glyphosate and acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides resulting in the use of protoporphyrinogen oxidase- (PPO) …
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Avoiding Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Inhibiting Herbicide Selection Pressure on Common Ragweed and Palmer amaranth in Soybean
Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) can cause detrimental soybean yield loss. Due to widespread resistance to glyphosate and ALS-inhibiting herbicides, growers rely on protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibiting herbicides (PPO) such as flumioxazin applied …
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Decision Support Software for Palmer Amaranth Weed Control
<p>Herbicide-resistant Palmer amaranth [Amaranthus palmeri (S.) Wats.] has been identified as one of the most troublesome weeds, specifically for corn (Zea mays L.), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] producers in the southern United States. The use of herbicide …
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A comparative study of the population dynamics of four Amaranthaceae species
… are found in the Amaranthaceae family, such as Amaranthus palmeri and A. tuberculatus. These summer annual weeds are troublesome due to their competitive ability, high seed production, and resistance to herbicides from several modes of action which complicates management in field crops and has …
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Evaluation of Crop Tolerance and Weed Control in Corn and Grain Sorghum with Atrazine Replacements
… control studies displayed that Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats), pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa L.), and broadleaf signalgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.] can all be controlled without atrazine; however, weed density was low in these studies. This research …
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Cover crop management strategies for driver weeds in Kansas
… of cereal rye cover crop on Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) and waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer) seedbanks were evaluated. Seeds were collected in Kansas, Indiana, Missouri, North Dakota, and Wisconsin. Treatments included burial in cereal rye cover crop …
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EPSPS gene duplication in Palmer amaranth: relative fitness, inheritance, and duplication mechanism of the glyphosate resistance trait
Glyphosate resistant (GR) Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.) is a weedy plant species that has invaded agricultural fields in at least 25 states, raising the cost of weed control to more than 4x the original cost. In most areas, the resistance is conferred through a gene amplification …
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Mitigating Rice Injury Caused by Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl and Optimizing Florpyrauxifen-benzyl Rate and Timing for use in Furrow-Irrigated Rice
… weed species such as Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats). Florpyrauxifen-benzyl effectively controlled Palmer amaranth in a greenhouse study at lower-than-labeled rates and was found to be an effective alternative site-of-action for use in furrow-irrigated rice. Research …
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Exploring the mechanisms of Palmer amaranth resistance to protoporphyrinogen oxidase-inhibitor herbicides, dynamics of gender, and management strategies
Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) is a C4, summer annual, dioecious broadleaf plant and is the most economically damaging and troublesome weed in major crops grown in the USA. Currently, Palmer amaranth is reported to have evolved resistance to nine herbicide sites of action, raising …
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