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Yale University

Moral Distress: The Importance Of Support For Black And Brown Nurses After Encountering Racism From Patients And Peers In The Acute Care Setting

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Purpose: This DNP project developed and implemented an online training program to support Black and Brown nurses’ post-racism encounters in the acute care inpatient setting. Background: Nationally, it is estimated that 25% of nurses experience mistreatment by patients each year, but many fail to report these episodes (Campbell, 2016). The retention of Black and Brown nurses is essential, as cultural congruence or shared experiences among patients and members of their healthcare team can, be an important bridge for promoting safety and the best clinical outcomes (Moceri, 2014). Methods: Approximately 400 RNs were invited to participate in a 15-minute online training program over 12 weeks. The curriculum comprised of education of key definitions of anti-racism terminology, a video on allyship, review of the organization’s antiracism policy and companion pocket guide, peer and patient/family racism case studies, identification of reporting structures and available support services post racism encounter. Pre- and Post -Self-efficacy surveys consisting of 17 five-point Likert scale questions and one open ended question measured the participant’s level of confidence in managing and feeling supported after experiencing a racist encounter in the acute care setting. Results: Paired-samples t-tests indicated that post-test scores (M= 76.82, SD= 10.03) were significantly higher than pre-tests (M= 67.19, SD= 13.305), t(84) = -5.167, p<.004. Conclusion: The results support the presence of improvements in self-efficacy post-intervention and indicated that the online training module was successful in raising nurses’ self-efficacy for awareness of reporting and support mechanisms after experiencing racism encounters in the acute care setting </p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Level thesis:degree_level
Open Access Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Yale University School of Nursing
Year
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Sinanan, Marsha
Contributors dc:contributor
  • MaryAnn Camilleri

Subjects

dc:subject × 1

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ysndt/1177
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:elischolar.library.yale.edu:ysndt-1176

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Yale University
Base URL
elischolar.library.yale.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Sinanan, Marsha. Moral Distress: The Importance Of Support For Black And Brown Nurses After Encountering Racism From Patients And Peers In The Acute Care Setting. Open Access Thesis thesis, 2024. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ysndt/1177