Transient behavior of liquid jets injected normal to a high velocity gas stream

The transient effects of the breakup and atomization of liquid jets in a crossflow on the size of droplets within the spray plume was experimentally determined. Water and water/methanol mixtures were injected normal to a high velocity air stream at Mach numbers of 0.48 and 3.0 with ambient stagnation temperature and respective stagnation pressures of 1.4 and 4.3 atm. The liquids were injected at liquid-to-gas momentum flux ratios ranging from 4 to 12. Droplet size distributions were obtained using a Fraunhofer diffraction technique at sampling rates of up to 9 kHz. Liquid mass flow rates were inferred from measurements of the extinction of a laser beam traversing the plume. The droplet sizes were found to fluctuate with frequencies of the order of 1 to 10 kHz. The fluctuations were characterized by a sudden and relatively brief increase in the mean diameter of the droplets caused by the passage of fractured clumps through the spray plume. Also evident in the droplet size distributions was the very small size of the droplets that had been sheared off the windward surfaces of the jet. The jet fracture frequency was related to the frequency of waves propagating along the initial jet column. The column waves are postulated to have been caused by jet perturbations created by vortices in the air flow around the jet column.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph. D.

Level thesis:degree_level

doctoral

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Aerospace Engineering

Department dc:contributor.department

Aerospace Engineering

Grantor dc:publisher

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Year dc:date.issued

1985

Author dc:creator

• Less, David Matthew

Chair dc:contributor.committeechair

• Schetz, Joseph A.

Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember

• Lewis, C.H.
• Jakubowski, Antoni K.
• Williams, M.
• Marchman, James F.

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Language dc:language.iso

en_US

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53887

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/53887