An Ounce of Prevention: Evaluation of the Fun FRIENDS Program for Kindergarteners in a Rural School

Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychological disorders in childhood<br />with reported rates as high as 41.2% (Cartwright-Hatton, McNicol, & Doubleday, 2006; Cooley,<br />Boyd, & Grados, 2004). A majority of the anxiety intervention programs target children who are<br />7 years of age and older. Yet, many anxiety disorders develop in the preschool years (APA,<br />2000). Therefore, it seems desirable to work with young children who display early signs of<br />anxiety to provide them with skills that would protect them from later full-blown<br />psychopathology. Early intervention and prevention programs may be effective ways to modify<br />the developmental trajectory of anxiety disorders.<br /><br />The present research reports findings from an anxiety prevention program for 4-7 year<br />olds. One hundred and ten children from two schools in a rural part of Southwest Virginia<br />participated. Fifty-seven children from one school received a classroom-based prevention<br />program on a weekly basis over 20 weeks. Fifty-three children from a second school served as a control group. The mean age of the sample was 5.11 years. Results suggested that anxiety was positively correlated with emotional symptoms (r = .67, p<.001), peer difficulties (r = .21,p<.05), and total difficulties (r =.29, p<.03) on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for all children. Overall, there were significant decreases in anxiety symptoms from pre to follow-up for both groups of children [F (1, 105) = 7.79, p =.006]. Unexpectedly, anxiety symptoms increased from pre to post for children in the intervention school whereas they decreased for children in the control school. Although these findings are reversed of what was expected, these results may have important implications concerning the importance of providing anxiety education and awareness for teachers. Implications of the current findings, limitations of the study, and directions for future research and dissemination are discussed.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph. D.

Level thesis:degree_level

doctoral

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Psychology

Department dc:contributor.department

Psychology

Grantor dc:publisher

Virginia Tech

Year dc:date.issued

2013

Author dc:creator

• Lewis, Krystal Monique

Chair dc:contributor.committeechair

• Ollendick, Thomas H.

Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember

• Kim-Spoon, Jungmeen
• Jones, Russell T.
• Bradburn, Isabel S.

• school-based mental health
• anxiety
• prevention
• social skills
• emotion regulation

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Dc Identifier Other

vt_gsexam:97

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/49691