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Virginia Tech

Tending the Fire of Service: An Empirical Study of Strategies for Integrating Volunteer and Career Firefighters

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The local fire station typically is responsible for responding first in an emergency. Emergency response in the era after 11 September 2001 is an important topic to consider. In the big picture, it is a complex web of federal and national resources that are brought to bear on a diverse set of problems. In the smaller picture, individual managers cope with pressures to provide efficient response, but a response that is embedded within the needs of the local community. In both these pictures, the tensions between individualism and nationalism are discerned. This dissertation examines these individuals at the local county level in more detail. Using grounded theory, it describes the strategies that emerged to integrate the actions of career and volunteer first responders. It finds that legacy organizational design and individual motivations are important influences on these integrating strategies. Most interestingly, it finds that the founding debate between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists still has influence on these managing strategies. Local managers are able to blend these distinct visions of government. Each of these influences is described as they were manifested in the study interviews and observations.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Ph. D.
Level thesis:degree_level
doctoral
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Public Administration and Public Affairs
Department dc:contributor.department
School of Public and International Affairs
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2013

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Heffernan, Natalie French
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Khademian, Anne M.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Roberts, Patrick S.
  • Rees, Joseph V.
  • Baile, Kenneth C.

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:138
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/49584

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Heffernan, Natalie French. Tending the Fire of Service: An Empirical Study of Strategies for Integrating Volunteer and Career Firefighters. doctoral thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49584