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Virginia Tech

Rational asset pricing: book-to-market equity as a proxy for risk in utility stocks

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Previous research has shown that the asset pricing model of Sharpe, Litner and Black fails to capture the relationship between market β and average return. This previous work showed that the relationship between β and average return was flat. Subsequently it was shown that a strong relationship between book-to-market equity and stock price returns existed. It has also been shown that book to market equity has strong roots in economic fundamentals. Utilities have historically used betas to justify rate increases I developing rate structures that meet the rate of return demands for investors given the risk profiles that the company betas suggest. Realizing that low betas argue against large rate increases l utilities have turned to other avenues to justify higher returns. The suggested relationship of book-to-market equity and average stock returns would provide utilities with a new argument. This thesis will show that the search for a risk proxy in the rate of return relationship for the electric utility is not resolved. The relationship reported between book-to-market equity and stock price returns does not appear to be statistically significant in the electric utility sector and extreme caution is advised in using this empirical model to predict or explain stock price returns.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Economics
Department dc:contributor.department
Economics
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
1994

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Fratus, Brian J.
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Meiselman, David I.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Porter, W. Russell
  • Wentzler, Nancy A.

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
etd-11242009-020322
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/46025

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Fratus, Brian J.. Rational asset pricing: book-to-market equity as a proxy for risk in utility stocks. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/46025