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Virginia Tech

The Military of Guatemala and Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Autopoietic Social Systems

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Niklas Luhmann's theory of autopoietic social systems challenges traditional social science by dissolving the individual as an analytical category and replacing it with the functional structures of social systems. The opaque complexity of this model of thought has rendered it extremely difficult to understand and apply, which has obstructed its reception on the part of empirically oriented scholars. This paper investigates the political and military strategy of Guatemala's armed forces during the 1960s-1990s civil war from the perspective of the theory of autopoietic social systems. It thereby illustrates and illuminates Luhmann's highly abstract theoretical framework and demonstrates its scope and limits as an explanatory model guiding empirical research in the social sciences. By the same token, it lends moderate support to the universality claim Luhmann makes for his radical systems perspective and proposes new avenues of thought that could lead to a better understanding of Third World politics.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Political Science
Department dc:contributor.department
Political Science
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
1998

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Kirsch, Jochen H.Ch.
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Luke, Timothy W.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Luciak, Ilja A.
  • Fuhrman, Ellsworth R.

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
etd-42198-18206
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/36693

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Kirsch, Jochen H.Ch.. The Military of Guatemala and Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Autopoietic Social Systems. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36693