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Virginia Tech

Implementing US EPA's Operator Certification Program for Small Drinking Water Systems in Virginia

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Virginia Tech researchers conducted a study to assist the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) in determining the policies and procedures necessary for the implementation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency final guidelines for the certification and recertification of small water system operators of community (CWS) and nontransient noncommunity public (NTNC) water systems serving under 3,300 people. A 42-question survey was developed and mailed to 2011 public water systems that serve 3,300 people or less. Survey results revealed that small systems in Virginia encompassed a diverse group of waterworks and owners/operators. Significant differences were found when survey results were analyzed by the number of people served and system category. Systems serving less than 100 people tended to not have a licensed operator, not have a full time employee, not meter their customers, and not have an operations and maintenance budget. As the system size increased, the likelihood of each increased. This research was supported by a grant from the Virginia Department of Health.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Engineering
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Environmental Planning
Department dc:contributor.department
Environmental Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2000

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Adam, Carrie Ann
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Dietrich, Andrea M.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Boardman, Gregory D.
  • Gallagher, Daniel L.
  • Edwards, Marc A.

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
etd-09062000-16450003
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/34940

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Adam, Carrie Ann. Implementing US EPA's Operator Certification Program for Small Drinking Water Systems in Virginia. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34940