Methods for Structural Health Monitoring and Damage Detection of Civil and Mechanical Systems

In the field of structural engineering it is of vital importance that the condition of an ageing structure is monitored to detect damages that could possibly lead to failure of the structure. Over the past few years various methods for monitoring the condition of structures have been proposed. With respect to civil and mechanical structures several methods make use of modal parameters such as, natural frequency, damping ratio and mode shapes. In the present work four methods for modal parameter estimation and two methods for have been evaluated for their application to multi degree of freedom structures. The methods evaluated for modal parameter estimation are: Wavelet transform, Hilbert-Huang transform, parametric system identification and peak picking. Through various numerical simulations the effectiveness of these methods is studied. It is found that the simple peak-picking method performs the best and is able to identify modal parameters most accurately in all the simulation cases that were considered in this study. The identified modal parameters are then used for locating the damage. Herein the flexibility and the rotational flexibility approaches are evaluated for damage detection. The approach based on the rotational flexibility is found to be more effective.

Name thesis:degree_name

Master of Science

Level thesis:degree_level

masters

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Engineering Science and Mechanics

Department dc:contributor.department

Engineering Science and Mechanics

Grantor dc:publisher

Virginia Tech

Year dc:date.issued

2005

Author dc:creator

• Bisht, Saurabh

Chair dc:contributor.committeechair

• Singh, Mahendra P.

Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember

• Hendricks, Scott L.
• Hajj, Muhammad R.

• structural health monitoring
• rotational flexibility method
• flexibility method
• parametric system identification
• damage detection
• wavelet transform
• Hilbert-Huang transform

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Dc Identifier Other

etd-06212005-215027

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/33672