Cashing In On Dying Early?: The Impact of Error Terms on the Estimation of the External Costs of Smoking

Cigarette taxation is a topic which economists have focused on for years. The purpose of the cigarette tax is to force individuals who engage in risky activities to pay for the negative externalities caused by said activities. In the case of cigarette smoking, the notion has been that society as a whole subsidizes the smoking related external expenses through programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and group life and health insurance. At the center of this debate is "Cigarette Taxation and the Social Consequences of Smoking" by W. Kip Viscusi. Viscusi's paper written in 1995 for the NBER publication Tax Policy and the Economy contains estimates of both the net external costs and benefits of smoking. This paper evaluates the confidence level of Viscusi's external cost and savings estimates and assesses the impact of error terms on his conclusions. By allowing the potential for error to factor into the cost estimates of external costs per pack, Viscusi's point estimate becomes questionable.

Name thesis:degree_name

Master of Arts

Level thesis:degree_level

masters

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Economics

Department dc:contributor.department

Economics

Grantor dc:publisher

Virginia Tech

Year dc:date.issued

1999

Author dc:creator

• Ensign, Christopher J.

Chair dc:contributor.committeechair

• Waud, Roger N.

Committee member dc:contributor.committeemember

• Reid, Brian K.

• smoking externalities
• estimating errors

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Dc Identifier Other

etd-051099-181400

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/32553