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Virginia Tech

The Patch Integral Method (PIM), a New Heat Transfer Analysis Tool for Hypersonic Wind Tunnel Facilities at NASA Langley

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The NASA Langley Research Center hypersonic wind tunnels serve a vital role in the field of hypersonics in both helping validate CFD predictions and producing experimental results. These tunnels have been heavily utilized for decades by numerous planetary missions, such as MSL and Orion, commercial and academic partnerships, such as Sierra Space and the University of Maryland, and flight projects such as Artemis and LOFTID. The data acquisition method used in these tunnels is thermography, primarily phosphor and infrared. Image data are not collected during model injection, resulting in a data gap in the time-history of temperature. Historically, an approximate method has been used to obtain heating data with the data gap, but a new, higher-fidelity method has been developed that patches the data gap and performs integral heat transfer analysis on the temperature data, directly solving the heat equation and avoiding unnecessary assumptions. This method has been shown to model the surface heating much more accurately, agree with computational predictions better than the current method, and be an overall more robust method that collapses to a constant film coefficient value much more quickly. The culmination of these aspects results in a method that is a significant improvement over the approximate method and increases the fidelity of the heating results obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center hypersonic wind tunnels.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Aerospace Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Aerospace and Ocean Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Cheatwood, Jonathan Steven
Chair dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Black, Jonathan T.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Hollis, Brian R.
  • Schroeder, Kevin Kent
  • Adams, Colin

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:36343
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/116085

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Cheatwood, Jonathan Steven. The Patch Integral Method (PIM), a New Heat Transfer Analysis Tool for Hypersonic Wind Tunnel Facilities at NASA Langley. masters thesis, Virginia Tech, 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/116085