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Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute

The separation and identification of "Hadromal"

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

To summarize: by the results obtained, we would say that essentially the work of Czapek was checked and slightly extended. The work of Hoffmeister could not be duplicated as to yield just as have other investigators had difficulty in doing. The existence of his two percent yield of claimed product has yet to be proven. The work of Grafe could not be completely checked and only two of his suggested products were found. The third was not. After some difficulty, coniferyl aldehyde was synthesized by Pauly and Wascher's method. Much work was done in an attempt to obtain crystalline material in quantity. This failed. For this reason, color tests were made and compared. A great number of new reagents were tried for color production. A few were successful. In view of the experimental data, we may draw the following conclusions: (1) "Hadromal" obtained by Czapek's method is, as he suggested, coniferyl aldehyde. (2) Grafe's "hadromal" at least contains furfurol, methyl furfurol, and vanillin. (3) A new color reagent was found, namely 2,4 dinitrophenyl-hydrazine. (4) The divergent results of Grafe and Czapek are due to a difference in method of extraction. (5) In general, the same type of product is obtained using spruce, oak, or maple sawdust. (6) Pauly and Wäscher's synthesis of coniferyl aldehyde will work.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
M.S.
Level thesis:degree_level
masters
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Chemistry
Department dc:contributor.department
Chemistry
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute
Year dc:date.issued
1938

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Ray, Gardner

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/112592
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/112592

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Ray, Gardner. The separation and identification of "Hadromal". masters thesis, Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute, 1938. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/112592