Microcredit Programs and Evaluation of Women's Success

Microcredit programs are of great interest to economists and policymakers because of their potential for reducing poverty, particularly among women. The first chapter mainly investigates the effectiveness aspect of microcredit programs. Using program evaluation methods, we find significant improvement in women's economic condition after participating in these programs. This study also corrects for the self-selection bias that might arise due to the fact that women decide on whether to participate in the programs or not. The second chapter studies the determinants of women's economic performance in microcredit programs. These determinants are in the form of different types of characteristics of women: their own characteristics, such as age or schooling or the characteristics of the household or village they live in. One obstacle to measure the effect of observed characteristics is the problem of omitted variable bias, typically caused by unavailability of data on unobserved ability of individuals. In the absence of suitable instruments, this study finds information about unobserved ability from the marriage market. It is found that incorporating estimates of women's unobserved characteristics significantly changes the estimated effect of women's observed characteristics and substantially removes the omitted variable bias. Microcredit programs originated from Bangladesh and now three major microcredit programs are operating: Grameen Bank, BRAC and RD-12. The third chapter investigates how these different microcredit programs have been performing relative to each other. Using similar program evaluation technique as in chapter 1, we measure program impact on women's economic welfare for these programs separately. We find that BRAC outperforms Grameen Bank and RD-12 significantly. This result is interesting since it contradicts the popular notion that Grameen Bank is the most successful microcredit program. This study also tries to find the determinants of economic success of women participating in these programs, separately for each program. These results provide more insights into different aspects of microcredit program.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph. D.

Level thesis:degree_level

doctoral

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Economics

Department dc:contributor.department

Economics

Grantor dc:publisher

Virginia Tech

Year dc:date.issued

2004

Author dc:creator

• Faridi, Rushad

Chair dc:contributor.committeechair

• Yang, Dennis T.

Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember

• Ashley, Richard A.
• Murphy, Russell D.
• Peterson, Everett B.
• Salehi-Isfahani, Djavad

• microcredit
• program evaluation
• unobserved ability
• selection bias

Statement dc:rights

• In Copyright

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Dc Identifier Other

etd-04292004-191805

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/11167