Bradford and Winthrop: Different Approaches to Colonial New England

Environmental historians usually discuss American colonists as if they were all the same. Thus, the Puritan communities that grew rapidly after John Winthrop's arrival in 1630 often overshadow the earlier Separatist colony at Plymouth, which leads to the assumption that all settlers acted in similar ways with regard to land use and the environment. By analyzing Bradford and Winthrop, it becomes possible to see a different picture of colonization in New England. It becomes evident that deforestation happened over time, and in spite of early resistance. It is also clear that colonial settlers viewed resources in different ways. The authorities strictly regulated land use and ownership, but there were fewer restrictions on exportable resources like fur and later timber. Population change and the growth of a proto-capitalist market in the post-1630 Puritan communities as well as a gradual shift from communalism to individualism led to deforestation in New England.

Name thesis:degree_name

M.A.

Level thesis:degree_level

Thesis

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

History

Year

2008

Author dc:creator

• George, Jeremy

Contributors dc:contributor

• Wilson, Jeffrey K.
• Billings, Warren
• Bodet, Gerald

• Environmental History
• Winthrop
• Bradford
• capitalism
• land
• timber

Repository record dc:identifier

https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/827

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:scholarworks.uno.edu:td-1710