The role of culture in children's response to literature

This study attempted to describe elementary grade children's response to texts from a variety of cultures. The focus was to examine the role that culture played in children's response. Additionally, it sought to examine the notions of cultural familiarity and its effect on response. The study was a qualitative investigation conducted in a culturally diverse school. There were both European-American and African-American children as well as international children. The children ranged from 9-11 years. The teachers used multicultural literature in the classroom. For each reading group, an attempt was made to observe the instruction of three types of texts (European-American, African-American, and Asian-American). Following observation of reading and discussion, interviews with both teachers and children were conducted focusing on children's response to the text. Interviews were semi-structured with opportunity for open-ended responses. Children were asked whether they liked the text or not and why, what they had in common with the text, and what they found easy or difficult about the text and why. The data was analyzed using a constant-comparative approach to delineate themes and patterns as well as areas of variation. The results showed that children's response was not only a factor of culture in a one-dimensional manner but was affected by the multifaceted aspects of literature (e.g., genre, and style). Culture was embedded in these features. There was a deep complexity in the response. The interest level, the identification with culture depicted in the text and the difficulty level of the text were not necessarily interconnected. As far as the notion of cultural familiarity was concerned, children did not necessarily classify themselves, and the texts on the basis of ethnicity. Their understanding of culture was very fluid in nature. Therefore, cultural familiarity with a text could not be assumed in a rigid manner.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Education

Grantor

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Year dc:date

2011

Author dc:creator

• Sinha, Shobha

Contributors dc:contributor

• Mason, Jana M.

• Education, Language and Literature
• Education, Bilingual and Multicultural
• Education, Curriculum and Instruction

Statement dc:rights

• Copyright 1995 Sinha, Shobha

Language dc:language

eng

Identifier

AAI9624500
(UMI)AAI9624500

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/20947