The influence of spirituality and religiosity on psychological well-being among black women

In this investigation, 167 Black women provided conceptualizations of religiosity and spirituality using an internet-based survey. The differential influence of religiosity and spirituality on psychological well-being as measured by the Mental Health Inventory (Stewart, Hays, & Ware, 1988) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffen, 1985) was also examined in the study. Thematic analysis of participants’ responses to open-ended questions about conceptualizations of the two constructs yielded seven themes for religiosity and eight for spirituality; three of the themes overlapped. Findings from the open-ended data replicate and extend Mattis’ (2000, 2002) research with Black women. In addition, hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that spirituality explains a significant amount of the variance in both mental health and life satisfaction over and above religiosity. Findings suggest that the conceptual distinction between religiosity and spirituality is empirically supported by differences in psychological well-being outcomes.

Name thesis:degree_name

M.S.

Level thesis:degree_level

Thesis

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Educational Psychology

Grantor

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Year dc:date

2011

Author dc:creator

• Reed, Tamilia D.

Contributors dc:contributor

• Neville, Helen A.

• Spirituality
• Religiosity
• Mental Health
• Life Satisfaction
• Psychological Well-Being
• Black Women

Statement dc:rights

• Copyright 2010 Tamilia D. Reed

Language dc:language

en

Handle dc:identifier

http://hdl.handle.net/2142/18542

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/18542