University of Illinois - Chicago
Rheology and Processing of Animal and Plant-Based Dense Emulsions
Abstract
dc:descriptionThe rheology, stability, texture, and taste of mayonnaise, a dense oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion, are determined by interfacially active egg lipids and proteins. Often, mayonnaise is presented as a challenging example of an egg-based food material that is hard to emulate using plant-based or vegan ingredients. In this contribution, we characterize the flow behavior of animal-based and plant-based mayo emulsions seeking to decipher the signatures that make the real mayonnaise into such an appetizing complex fluid. We find that commercially available vegan mayos can emulate the apparent yield stress and shear thinning of yolk-based mayonnaise by the combined influence of plant-based proteins (like chickpea) and polysaccharide thickeners. However, we show that the dispensing and dipping behavior of egg-based and vegan mayos display striking differences in neck shape, sharpness, and length. The analysis of neck radius evolution of these extension thinning yield stress fluids reveals that even when the power law exponent governing the intermediate pinching dynamics is similar to the exponent obtained from the shear flow curve, the terminal pinching dynamics show strong local effects, influenced by interstitial fluid properties, finite drop size, and capillarity
Author and committee
dc:creator, dc:contributor.*- Author dc:creator
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- Nadia Nikolaeva Nikolova (24400301)
Subjects
dc:subject × 2Rights
dc:rights- Statement dc:rights
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- In Copyright
- Open Access after 2028-05-01
Identifiers
dc:identifier.*- DOI dc:identifier
- https://doi.org/10.25417/uic.32995361.v1
- OAI identifier oai:identifier
- oai:figshare.com:article/32995361