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University of Alabama Birmingham

A Study of the Feasibility of Developing Low-Chromium Stainless Steel.

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Stainless steels represent approximately 2% of the total steel production in the United States. However, because of the key role they play in most of the major industries, they have a technological and economic importance far greater than their percentage of total production indicates.There are 38 standard grades of stainless steels and numerous proprietary variations. Presently, more than 170 different kinds of alloys are recognized as belonging to the family of stainless steels, and each year new alloys and modifications of existing alloys appear. According to the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI), the annual total production of stainless steels in the United States exceeds 2 million net tons, as shown in Table I.All stainless steels are iron base alloys, containing more chromium (Cr) than the 12% necessary to produce passivity, but less than 30% chromium. Some specialty stainless steels contain over 30% chromium for elevated temperature applications. Some, like types 501 and 502, which contain 4 to 6% chromium, lack passivity in aqueous environments but have high-temperature properties similar to the other grades. 

Degree

thesis:*
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Year
1981

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Khalaf, Ziad Abed

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalcommons.library.uab.edu:etd-collection-8126

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Alabama Birmingham
Base URL
digitalcommons.library.uab.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Khalaf, Ziad Abed. A Study of the Feasibility of Developing Low-Chromium Stainless Steel.. Thesis thesis, 1981. https://digitalcommons.library.uab.edu/etd-collection/7134