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Rowan University

A study of self-esteem in middle children

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>The purpose of this study was to investigate whether middle children who are the only male or only female child in the family have higher self-esteem than those middle children who are the same gender as one or more of their siblings. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was administered to a total of fifty middle children, who ranged in age from ten through fourteen years old. These children were students in grades five through eight at a small, urban middle school in southern New Jersey. There were thirty-six students who had one or more siblings of the same gender as the student. The second group was comprised of fourteen students who had siblings of the opposite gender as the student.</p> <p>A t-test was used to analyze the results obtained on the self-esteem scale. Results of the study found a significant difference in the mean scores of the two groups of students. The mean score of the group of middle children who were the only male or female child in their family was significantly higher than the mean score of the group of middle children who had one or more siblings of the same gender as the student.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
M.A. in School Psychology
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Educational Services and Leadership
Year dc:date.available
2002

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Henshaw, Louise
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Klanderman, John
  • Dihoff, Roberta

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/1449
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:rdw.rowan.edu:etd-2449

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Rowan University
Base URL
rdw.rowan.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Henshaw, Louise. A study of self-esteem in middle children. Thesis thesis, 2002. https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/1449