Algorithms, architectures and circuits for low power HEVC codecs

In order to satisfy the demand for high quality video streaming, aggressive compression is necessary. High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a new standard that has been designed with the goal of satisfying this need in the coming decade. For a given quality, of video HEVC offers 2x better compression than existing standards. However, this compression comes at the cost of a commensurate increase in complexity. Our work aims to control this complexity in the context of real-time hardware video codecs. Our work focused on two specific areas: Motion Compensation Bandwidth and Intra Estimation. HEVC uses larger filters for motion compensation leading to a significant increase in decoder bandwidth. We present a novel motion compensation cache that reduces external memory bandwidth by 67% and power by 40%. The use of large, variable-sized coding units and new prediction modes results in a dramatic increase in the search space of a video encoder. We present novel intra estimation algorithms that substantially reduce encoder complexity with a modest 6% increase in BD-rate. These algorithms are co-designed with the hardware architecture allowing us to implement them within reasonable hardware constraints.

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2014

Author dc:creator

• Juvekar, Chiraag (Chiraag Shashikant)

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Anantha P. Chandrakasan.

• Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Statement dc:rights

• M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91087

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/91087