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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Phygital Transformation: Adding Physical Devices to Digital Products to Improve the User Experience

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

I see bright rectangles everywhere. Or, as Professor Hiroshi Ishii from the Tangible Media Group at the MIT Media Lab describes it, the “Pixel Empire.” Over the two decades, digital screens have taken the front stage in our lives, especially after the advent of the smartphone. While this has enabled incredible experiences that would not have been possible without the digital realm, we have lost tangibility in the process and the myriad of affordances that physical objects can provide and, with it, the richness of human interaction with the physical world. This thesis explores the concept of Phygital Transformation, the process of adding a physical device component to an existing digital product to improve the user experience by bringing back some of the advantages of the physical world to the digital world. It covers case studies of products currently in the market ranging from the fintech world to fitness and healthcare where Phygital Transformation has taken place successfully and analyzes the factors for their success in improving the user experience. It explores the benefits to the user and the business from a phygital user experience. Finally, it offers a framework for other digital products to evaluate their digital-only experience, build phygital concepts, and follow a systematic interdisciplinary process to add physical devices to their digital products where they can map the user experience benefits with the business value gain.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
System Design and Management Program.
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Gembali, Sahas
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Pontis, Sheila

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
  • Copyright retained by author(s)

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151254
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/151254

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Gembali, Sahas. Phygital Transformation: Adding Physical Devices to Digital Products to Improve the User Experience. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151254