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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Insurance Design and Pharmaceutical Innovation

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This paper studies how insurance coverage policies impact pharmaceutical innovation. In the United States, most patients obtain prescription drugs through insurance plans administered by Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs). Beginning in 2012, PBMs began refusing to provide coverage for many newly approved drugs when cheaper alternatives were available. We show that this policy reshaped upstream pharmaceutical R&D, shifting investments away from therapeutic classes at greater risk of exclusion. This move translated into a relative decline in the development of drug candidates that appear more incremental: that is, those in drug classes with more pre-existing therapies and with less scientifically novel research.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
Sloan School of Management
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2021

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Kim, Soomi
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Li, Danielle

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
  • Copyright MIT

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139250
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/139250

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Kim, Soomi. Insurance Design and Pharmaceutical Innovation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139250