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University of Lethbridge

The use and function of the ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) non-vocal drumming display across the breeding season

Abstract

The use of sonations in avian courtship displays is described for many species, however, the function and variation with these non-vocal acoustic displays has rarely been investigated. Perhaps the only well studied sonation used by a bird is the wing snap display of the golden-collared manakin. My thesis focuses on the use and function of a non-vocal drumming display used by male ruffed grouse during the breeding season. This thesis presents data that the non-vocal drumming display of the ruffed grouse is used in similar fashion to bird song and calls. That is, drumming peaks in activity during the morning hours much like a dawn chorus. Additionally drumming appears to function in part like a contact call, attracting potential mates and marking a male’s location within the environment. This is to the best of my knowledge, the first report of a daily change in a display performance reported for sonations.

Author and committee

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Authors
  • O'Neil, Nicholas Patrick Paul
  • University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science

Subjects

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Identifiers

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Identifier
hdl:10133/4609
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:opus.uleth.ca:10133/4609

Chain of custody

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Harvested from
University of Lethbridge
Base URL
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Last updated
2026-07-27
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citation

O'Neil, Nicholas Patrick Paul; University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science. The use and function of the ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) non-vocal drumming display across the breeding season. 2016.