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University of Lethbridge

Novel bis(isobenzofuran)s and their utility in the synthesis of cyclophanes

Abstract

The synthesis of 1,2-bis(5-isobenzofuranyl)ethene by two routes is described. The first route involved generation of 1,2-bis(5-isobenzofuranyl)ethene from a bis(acetal) precursor under basic conditions. However, the synthesis was lengthy with low-yielding steps, which led to it being abandoned. The second route involved generation of 1,2-bis(5-isobenzofuranyl)ethene from a bis(oxabicyclic) precursor with 3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-s-tetrazine. Napththo[1,2-c:5,6-c] difuran and 1,2-bis(5isobenzofuranyl)ethene were used to construct novel cyclophanes by double Diels-Alder reactions with bis(maleimide)s. NMR, AM1 modeling, and X-ray studies of the cyclophanes are discused. Attempts to prepare phenanthro[2,3-c:6,7-c] difuran and its cyclophanes are discussed. None was successful, and investigations were hampered by the inability to obtain sufficient quantities of starting materials. Finally, several suggestions are given for improving the syntheses of 1,2-bis(5- isobenzofuranyl)ethene, phenanthro[2,3-c:6,7-c]difuran, and their cyclophanes. Future directions, such as the functionalization of the double bond of 1,2-bis(5-isobenzofuranyl)ethene, aromatization of the oxabicyclic rings of the cyclophanes, and further X-ray studies are discussed.

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Authors
  • Thibault, Michelle E.
  • University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Identifier
hdl:10133/239
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:opus.uleth.ca:10133/239

Chain of custody

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University of Lethbridge
Base URL
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Last updated
2026-07-27
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citation

Thibault, Michelle E.; University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science. Novel bis(isobenzofuran)s and their utility in the synthesis of cyclophanes. 2003.