The Occurrence of an Abdominal Fauna in an Articulated Tapir (<em>Tapirus polkensis</em>) Recovered from the Miocene Gray Fossil Site Northeast Tennessee.

<p>The analysis of samples recovered from the abdominal area of an articulated tapir from the Late Miocene (4.5-7 million bp) Gray Fossil Site, revealed a rich palyno-fauna comprised of about 94% egg/oocyst-like structures and 6% pollen and other palynomorphs. In addition, a tight grouping of six hickory nuts (<em>Carya</em>) was recovered from the same area suggesting that the samples represent the abdominal contents. The analysis of a sample from immediately outside the tapir produced a sample with 98% pollen and less than 0.5% egg-like structures. The size, shape, and general morphology of egg-like structures were analyzed with light and scanning electron microscopy and were compared to a variety of intestinal eggs found in extant ungulates, and in particular the Perissodactyla. We also compared the fossil structures to the numbers and kind of intestinal parasites recovered from fecal samples from the Baird's tapir (<em>Tapirus bairdii</em>) in Costa Rica and from samples collected from the Lowland tapir (<em>T. terrestris</em>) from Ecuador to assess their similarity to our fossil sample. Based on these data we discuss what role parasites may have played in the biology of <em>T. polkensis</em> during the late Miocene-early Pliocene.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

MS (Master of Science)

Level thesis:degree_level

Thesis - unrestricted

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Biology

Year dc:date.issued

2011

Author dc:creator

• McConnell, Shannon M

• Tapirus polkensis
• Abdominal Fauna
• Gray Fossil Site
• Miocene
• Earth Sciences
• Paleobiology
• Paleontology
• Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Statement dc:rights

• Copyright by the authors.

Repository record dc:identifier

https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1313

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-2504