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Eastern Kentucky University

Longitudinal variation in environmental impact at rock climbing areas in the Red River Gorge limits of acceptable change study area, Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Recreation ecology began in the 1960s to measure the impacts of recreation on ecosystems. Area of environmental impact is an important objective to assess recreational impact. However, few researchers have examined the trends of these impacts over time. This study measures the environmental area of impact at eight climbing areas, in Red River Gorge, Kentucky, over a six year period, to determine impact trends. The results of this research will help recreation ecologists and land managers understand environmental impacts over time, and possibly predict future impact scenarios. The hypothesis of this research is the total mean area of impact at the climb areas in 2007 and again in 2013 will change insignificantly. The findings support this hypothesis. Six of the eight climb areas resulted in insignificant change in area of impact over six years. Application of mitigation strategies by land managers may therefore be more effective at reducing impact areas. Longer duration impact trend studies should be conducted to verify there is a consistent impact threshold at climb areas. Determination of this threshold, and how to build a predictive model, should also be considered in the future. Also, further research replicating this study should be conducted at climbing areas with different environmental and social conditions.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science (MS)
Level thesis:degree_level
Master's
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Recreation and Park Administration
Grantor dc:publisher
Eastern Kentucky University
Year
2015

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Walendziak, Nicholas

Subjects

dc:subject × 6

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • Copyright 2015 Nicholas Walendziak

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/239
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:encompass.eku.edu:etd-1237

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Eastern Kentucky University
Base URL
encompass.eku.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Walendziak, Nicholas. Longitudinal variation in environmental impact at rock climbing areas in the Red River Gorge limits of acceptable change study area, Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky. Master's thesis, Eastern Kentucky University, 2015. https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/239