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An Assessment of the Levels of Stress Among Beginning Counselor Education Graduate Students, Students Beginning the Counseling Practicum and Students Graduating from their Program of Studies

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The following study examines stress among graduate level counselor education students at different stages during their training program. The students were assigned to three groups according to training level: (1) beginning, (2) practicum, and (3) graduating. The Stress Profile (Nowack, 1999) was administered to the students (N= 58). Three constructs were chosen from the survey: (1) stress, (2) cognitive hardiness, and (3) psychological well-being. The constructs were developed using the theoretical framework of Lazarus's (1999) theory of appraisal and stress. These variables were compared among the students to determine if a difference in stress levels exists at different times during their training. The beginning students demonstrated a significantly higher amount of psychological well-being when compared to the graduating students. Although the survey did not demonstrate significance on the measure of stress and cognitive hardiness, the data displays a directional trend of increasing stress as the students progress through their training program. Implications for counselor education training and mental health professionals, as well as limitations and a need for future research are discussed.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
PhD
Level thesis:degree_level
Immediate Access
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Counselor Education and Supervision (ExCES)
Year dc:date.available
2006

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Hoffman, Richard Christian
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Joseph F. Maola
  • James E. Henderson
  • John E. Welburn

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

Language dc:language
English

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/655
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dsc.duq.edu:etd-1671

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Duquesne
Base URL
dsc.duq.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Hoffman, Richard Christian. An Assessment of the Levels of Stress Among Beginning Counselor Education Graduate Students, Students Beginning the Counseling Practicum and Students Graduating from their Program of Studies. Immediate Access thesis, 2006. https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/655