Dis/Ableist Consumption: A Critical Thematic Analysis of Avowed and Ascribed Neuro-Identities in the Classroom

<p>In the United States, faculty and students are publicly claiming neurodivergent identities and support for the neurodiversity movement. This study uses Collier and Hecht’s cultural identity theories with Lang and Chen’s two-step process, critical thematic analysis (CTA), to examine avowals and ascriptions with four diagnostic terms, ASD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and dyslexia, of students and professors from Rate My Professors (RMP) with Ritter’s frame of RMP as a phenomenon.</p> <p>A total of 1,022 posts are analyzed to understand how students resist or re-inscribe popular medical model/deficit discourse in the classroom: student avowals (N = 232), professor avowals (N = 51), student ascriptions (N = 12), and ascriptions of professors (N = 736). Professors avowed dyslexia more often than the other neuro-terms. There were more ascriptions of professor’s bipolar disorder than ADHD, ASD, or dyslexia. Also, there were more student avowals and student ascriptions of ADHD than ASD, bipolar disorder, or dyslexia.</p> <p>Step 1 of CTA revealed key themes for each group. Five themes emerged from student avowals:<em> learning challenges, workload, accessibility, professor’s aptitude</em>, and <em>impact</em>. Professor avowals revealed three themes: <em>admission, blame</em>, and <em>disclosure</em>. Three themes emerged from student <em>ascriptions: diagnosis effects students’ self-perceptions, students (with the diagnosis) are disadvantaged in the classroom</em>, and <em>students are not treated equally or fairly by professors</em>. Four themes emerged from ascriptions of professors: students <em>declared</em> or <em>speculated</em> professors’ neuro-identities and determined the <em>frequency</em> and <em>severity</em> of the professors’ behaviors.</p> <p>Step 2 revealed neuro-identities as outside of the “typical” or normal; marked by atypical ways of learning and teaching. Students described ableism and disableism as inherent to traditional pedagogies, characteristics and behaviors, and federal/institutional policies. They also shared information about ways professors’ behaviors deviated and the extent to which deviations by professors were tolerated—and the terms thereof; including ways students corrected or worked around behaviors.</p> <p>Cultural identity theories and CTA are useful for understanding neuro-identity as an important cultural identity that is discursively constructed and negotiated in the classroom. More scholarship is needed to understand how neuro-identities interact with other cultural identities to improve communication across and within neuro-identities.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Year dc:date.available

2020

Author dc:creator

• Newbolt, Shaundi C.

Contributors dc:contributor

• Darrin Hicks
• Joshua Hanan
• Mary Claire Loftus

• Critical discourse analysis
• Cultural identity theories
• Higher education
• Invisible disabilities
• Neurodiversity
• Pedagogy
• Communication
• Critical and Cultural Studies
• Disability and Equity in Education
• Education

Statement dc:rights

• <p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>

Language dc:language

en

Repository record dc:identifier

https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1814

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2808