Raça, Jinshu, Race: Whiteness, Japanese-ness, and Resistance in Sūkyō Mahikari in the Brazilian Amazon

<p>This dissertation presented an analysis of how leaders and adherents of a Japanese religion called Sūkyō Mahikari understand and interpret <em>jinshu</em> (race) and <em>hito</em>(person) in a particular way, and how this ideology is practiced in the city of Belém, in the Brazilian Amazon. The teachings of Sūkyō Mahikari classify humanity into five races (yellow, white, red, blue/green, black/purple) and five religions (Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism). In this classification, the original humans - <em>hito</em>, the kingly race <em>ōbito</em>, and the God-given supra-religion <em>sūkyō</em> - deteriorated into <em>ningen</em> (people), the other races, and <em>sh</em>ūkyō (religions) along an evolutionary timeline. I argued that this organization developed an overrepresented and ideal <em>hito</em> who is a <em>wajin</em> (predominant ethnicity of Japan), <em>kumite</em> (Sūkyō Mahikari practitioner), Japanese citizen, cisgender heterosexual male, middle- to higher-class, anti-Marx, rational and modern Man (Wynter). This instantiation of Man is based on a form of racism and systemic oppression centered on Japanese supremacy to which I have given the term Japanese-ness.</p> <p>My objective is to present the concept of Japanese-ness and analyze case studies of oppression in Sūkyō Mahikari in Japan and Brazil. The methodology, framework, and research commitment is anti-racism, whereas the methods used to analyze the religious experience and texts are: representation analysis of its official literature (Hall), autoethnography (Ellis et al.; Jones), auto-archaeology (Fox; Harrison and Schofield), and participant observation (Bernard) to describe my insights first when I was a follower, and then in the role of ethnographer.</p> <p>This study has contributed to the expansion of Communication Studies and Religious Studies by deepening research on Whiteness, religious racism, <em>jinshu sabetsu</em> (racism), and Brazilian <em>racismo</em>. To achieve this contribution, I directly challenged Euro-U.S.-centrism and Abrahamic-centrism.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Year dc:date.available

2018

Author dc:creator

• de Almeida, Moana Luri

Contributors dc:contributor

• Christina R. Foust, Ph.D.
• Armond Towns
• Santhosh Chandrashekar
• Rafael Ioris

• Brazilian Amazon
• Hito
• Japanese-ness
• Religious racism
• Sūkyō Mahikari
• Critical and Cultural Studies
• Ethics in Religion
• Ethnic Studies
• Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication
• History of Religions of Eastern Origins
• International and Intercultural Communication

Statement dc:rights

• <p>Copyright is held by the author. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.</p>

Language dc:language

en

Repository record dc:identifier

https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1428

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2428