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Cornell University

EXPLORATIONS IN QUANTUM GRAVITY AND CONFORMAL BOOTSTRAP

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

In this thesis, I apply numerical and analytical bootstrap techniques for a better understanding of quantum gravity. Each chapter is separated by subject. Chapter two is about a proof of the averaged null energy condition (ANEC) in flat spacetime for relativistic quantum field theories in more than two dimensions. The proof is based on microcausality and isolation of the ANEC in the OPE of primary operators in the lightcone limit. I discuss a no-go theorem for massive higher spin particles in chapter three. The no-go theorem is established on analytic properties of the S-matrix in the Eikonal limit. In chapter four, I explore connections between two-dimensional CFTs and three-dimensional pure gravity using the numerical bootstrap. My collaborators and I developed a fast algorithm for bootstrapping two dimensional CFTs using the modular bootstrap. By bootstrapping theories with large central charge, we found a new bound on the scaling dimension of the spectral gap. Chapter five is about the black hole information paradox. Using the replica trick for computing the entropy of Hawking radiation, we found a new saddle-point in the gravitational path integral. This saddle-point corresponds to a wormhole solution connecting different replica sheets. By including this saddle, we showed that the entropy computation is consistent with unitarity.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Ph. D., Physics
Level thesis:degree_level
Doctor of Philosophy
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Physics
Grantor
Cornell University
Year dc:date.issued
2020

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Tajdini, Amirhossein
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • McAllister, Liam
  • Alexander, Jim

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
ProQuest Submission ID: 12054
ProQuest Publication ID: 28000370
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/102970

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Cornell University
Base URL
ecommons.cornell.edu/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Tajdini, Amirhossein. EXPLORATIONS IN QUANTUM GRAVITY AND CONFORMAL BOOTSTRAP. Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Cornell University, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1813/102970